The biochemistry and physiology of long-chain dicarboxylic acid metabolism
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The biochemistry and physiology of long-chain dicarboxylic acid metabolism. / Ranea-Robles, Pablo; Houten, Sander M.
In: Biochemical Journal, Vol. 480, No. 9, 2023, p. 607-627.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The biochemistry and physiology of long-chain dicarboxylic acid metabolism
AU - Ranea-Robles, Pablo
AU - Houten, Sander M.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Portland Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society.
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Mitochondrial β-oxidation is the most prominent pathway for fatty acid oxidation but alternative oxidative metabolism exists. Fatty acid ω-oxidation is one of these pathways and forms dicarboxylic acids as products. These dicarboxylic acids are metabolized through peroxisomal β-oxidation representing an alternative pathway, which could potentially limit the toxic effects of fatty acid accumulation. Although dicarboxylic acid metabolism is highly active in liver and kidney, its role in physiology has not been explored in depth. In this review, we summarize the biochemical mechanism of the formation and degradation of dicarboxylic acids through ω- and β-oxidation, respectively. We will discuss the role of dicarboxylic acids in different (patho)physiological states with a particular focus on the role of the intermediates and products generated through peroxisomal β-oxidation. This review is expected to increase the understanding of dicarboxylic acid metabolism and spark future research.
AB - Mitochondrial β-oxidation is the most prominent pathway for fatty acid oxidation but alternative oxidative metabolism exists. Fatty acid ω-oxidation is one of these pathways and forms dicarboxylic acids as products. These dicarboxylic acids are metabolized through peroxisomal β-oxidation representing an alternative pathway, which could potentially limit the toxic effects of fatty acid accumulation. Although dicarboxylic acid metabolism is highly active in liver and kidney, its role in physiology has not been explored in depth. In this review, we summarize the biochemical mechanism of the formation and degradation of dicarboxylic acids through ω- and β-oxidation, respectively. We will discuss the role of dicarboxylic acids in different (patho)physiological states with a particular focus on the role of the intermediates and products generated through peroxisomal β-oxidation. This review is expected to increase the understanding of dicarboxylic acid metabolism and spark future research.
U2 - 10.1042/BCJ20230041
DO - 10.1042/BCJ20230041
M3 - Review
C2 - 37140888
AN - SCOPUS:85159555685
VL - 480
SP - 607
EP - 627
JO - Biochemical Journal
JF - Biochemical Journal
SN - 0264-6021
IS - 9
ER -
ID: 348165752