A novel homozygous nonsense mutation in NECTIN4 gene in a Pakistani family with ectodermal dysplasia syndactyly syndrome 1

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  • Bibi Hajra
  • Abdullah
  • Nousheen Bibi
  • Fibhaa Syed
  • Asmat Ullah
  • Wasim Ahmad
  • Umm-e-Kalsoom

Background: Ectodermal dysplasia syndactyly syndrome 1 (EDSS1) is a rare hereditary disorder characterized by defects in teeth, hair, and nails in association with a fusion of the digits. Genetically, the disease phenotypes are caused by homozygous and compound heterozygous variants in NECTIN4 gene. Objective: The main objective of the study was to identify the pathogenic sequence variant(s) for family screening and identification of carriers. Methods: In the present study, the authors have investigated a large consanguineous family of Pakistani origin segregating autosomal recessive EDSS1. All the coding exons of the NECTIN4 gene were directly sequenced using gene-specific primers. Results: The affected individuals presented the classical EDSS1 clinical features including sparse hair, hypoplastic nails with thick flat discolored nail plates, peg-shaped, conical, and widely spaced teeth with enamel hypoplasia, proximal cutaneous syndactyly of fingers and toes. Sequence analysis of the coding region of the NECTIN4 identified a novel nonsense variant [c.163C>T; p.(Arg55*)] in exon-2 of the gene. Computational analysis of protein structure revealed that the variant induced premature termination at Arg55 located in Ig-like V-loop region leading to loss of Ig-C2 type domains and transmembrane region, and most likely Nectin-4 function will be lost. Study limitation: Gene expression studies are absent that would have strengthened the findings of computational analysis. Conclusion: The present study expanded the phenotypic and mutation spectrum of the NECTIN4 gene. Further, the study would assist in carrier testing and prenatal diagnosis of the affected families.

Original languageEnglish
JournalAnais Brasileiros de Dermatologia
Volume98
Issue number5
Pages (from-to)580-586
Number of pages7
ISSN0365-0596
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia

    Research areas

  • Ectodermal dysplasia, Ectodermal dysplasia syndactyly syndrome 1, Nectin cell adhesion molecule-4, Palmoplantar keratoderma, Poliovirus Receptor Related-4

ID: 357580274