Contribution of common non-synonymous variants in PCSK1 to body-mass index variation and risk of obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis with evidence from up to 331,175 individuals
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Contribution of common non-synonymous variants in PCSK1 to body-mass index variation and risk of obesity : a systematic review and meta-analysis with evidence from up to 331,175 individuals. / Nead, Kevin T; Li, Aihua; Wehner, Mackenzie R; Neupane, Binod; Gustafsson, Stefan; Butterworth, Adam; Engert, James C; Davis, A Darlene; Hegele, Robert A; Miller, Ruby; den Hoed, Marcel; Khaw, Kay-Tee; Oskari Kilpeläinen, Tuomas; Wareham, Nick; Edwards, Todd L; Hallmans, Göran; Varga, Tibor V; Kardia, Sharon L R; Smith, Jennifer A; Zhao, Wei; Faul, Jessica D; Weir, David; Mi, Jie; Xi, Bo; Canizales Quinteros, Samuel; Cooper, Cyrus; Sayer, Avan Aihie; Jameson, Karen; Grøntved, Anders; Fornage, Myriam; Sidney, Stephen; Hanis, Craig L; Highland, Heather M; Häring, Hans-Ulrich; Heni, Martin; Lasky-Su, Jessica; Weiss, Scott T; Gerhard, Glenn S; Still, Christopher; Melka, Melkaey M; Pausova, Zdenka; Paus, Tomáš; Grant, Struan F A; Hakonarson, Hakon; Price, R Arlen; Wang, Kai; Scherag, Andre; Hebebrand, Johannes; Hinney, Anke; Franks, Paul W; BioBank Japan.
In: Human Molecular Genetics, Vol. 24, No. 2, 17.03.2015, p. 3582–3594.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Contribution of common non-synonymous variants in PCSK1 to body-mass index variation and risk of obesity
T2 - a systematic review and meta-analysis with evidence from up to 331,175 individuals
AU - Nead, Kevin T
AU - Li, Aihua
AU - Wehner, Mackenzie R
AU - Neupane, Binod
AU - Gustafsson, Stefan
AU - Butterworth, Adam
AU - Engert, James C
AU - Davis, A Darlene
AU - Hegele, Robert A
AU - Miller, Ruby
AU - den Hoed, Marcel
AU - Khaw, Kay-Tee
AU - Oskari Kilpeläinen, Tuomas
AU - Wareham, Nick
AU - Edwards, Todd L
AU - Hallmans, Göran
AU - Varga, Tibor V
AU - Kardia, Sharon L R
AU - Smith, Jennifer A
AU - Zhao, Wei
AU - Faul, Jessica D
AU - Weir, David
AU - Mi, Jie
AU - Xi, Bo
AU - Canizales Quinteros, Samuel
AU - Cooper, Cyrus
AU - Sayer, Avan Aihie
AU - Jameson, Karen
AU - Grøntved, Anders
AU - Fornage, Myriam
AU - Sidney, Stephen
AU - Hanis, Craig L
AU - Highland, Heather M
AU - Häring, Hans-Ulrich
AU - Heni, Martin
AU - Lasky-Su, Jessica
AU - Weiss, Scott T
AU - Gerhard, Glenn S
AU - Still, Christopher
AU - Melka, Melkaey M
AU - Pausova, Zdenka
AU - Paus, Tomáš
AU - Grant, Struan F A
AU - Hakonarson, Hakon
AU - Price, R Arlen
AU - Wang, Kai
AU - Scherag, Andre
AU - Hebebrand, Johannes
AU - Hinney, Anke
AU - Franks, Paul W
AU - BioBank Japan
N1 - © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.
PY - 2015/3/17
Y1 - 2015/3/17
N2 - Polymorphisms rs6232 and rs6234/rs6235 in PCSK1 have been associated with extreme obesity (e.g. body mass index [BMI]≥40 kg/m(2)), but their contribution to common obesity (BMI≥30 kg/m(2)) and BMI variation in a multi-ethnic context is unclear. To fill this gap, we collected phenotypic and genetic data in up to 331,175 individuals from diverse ethnic groups. This process involved a systematic review of the literature in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase and the NIH GWAS catalog complemented by data extraction from pre-existing GWAS or custom-arrays in consortia and single studies. We employed recently developed global meta-analytic random-effects methods to calculate summary odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) or beta estimates and standard errors (SE) for the obesity status and BMI analyses, respectively. Significant associations were found with binary obesity status for rs6232 (OR=1.15, 95% CI 1.06-1.24, P=6.08x10(-6)) and rs6234/rs6235 (OR=1.07, 95% CI 1.04-1.10, P=3.00x10(-7)). Similarly, significant associations were found with continuous BMI for rs6232 (beta=0.03, 95% CI 0.00-0.07; P=0.047) and rs6234/rs6235 (beta=0.02, 95% CI 0.00-0.03; P=5.57x10(-4)). Ethnicity, age and study ascertainment significantly modulated the association of PCSK1 polymorphisms with obesity. In summary, we demonstrate evidence that common gene variation in PCSK1 contributes to BMI variation and susceptibility to common obesity in the largest known meta-analysis published to date in genetic epidemiology.
AB - Polymorphisms rs6232 and rs6234/rs6235 in PCSK1 have been associated with extreme obesity (e.g. body mass index [BMI]≥40 kg/m(2)), but their contribution to common obesity (BMI≥30 kg/m(2)) and BMI variation in a multi-ethnic context is unclear. To fill this gap, we collected phenotypic and genetic data in up to 331,175 individuals from diverse ethnic groups. This process involved a systematic review of the literature in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase and the NIH GWAS catalog complemented by data extraction from pre-existing GWAS or custom-arrays in consortia and single studies. We employed recently developed global meta-analytic random-effects methods to calculate summary odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) or beta estimates and standard errors (SE) for the obesity status and BMI analyses, respectively. Significant associations were found with binary obesity status for rs6232 (OR=1.15, 95% CI 1.06-1.24, P=6.08x10(-6)) and rs6234/rs6235 (OR=1.07, 95% CI 1.04-1.10, P=3.00x10(-7)). Similarly, significant associations were found with continuous BMI for rs6232 (beta=0.03, 95% CI 0.00-0.07; P=0.047) and rs6234/rs6235 (beta=0.02, 95% CI 0.00-0.03; P=5.57x10(-4)). Ethnicity, age and study ascertainment significantly modulated the association of PCSK1 polymorphisms with obesity. In summary, we demonstrate evidence that common gene variation in PCSK1 contributes to BMI variation and susceptibility to common obesity in the largest known meta-analysis published to date in genetic epidemiology.
U2 - 10.1093/hmg/ddv097
DO - 10.1093/hmg/ddv097
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 25784503
VL - 24
SP - 3582
EP - 3594
JO - Human Molecular Genetics
JF - Human Molecular Genetics
SN - 0964-6906
IS - 2
ER -
ID: 132942571