Dietary Fiber-Induced Improvement in Glucose Metabolism Is Associated with Increased Abundance of Prevotella
Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Standard
Dietary Fiber-Induced Improvement in Glucose Metabolism Is Associated with Increased Abundance of Prevotella. / Kovatcheva-Datchary, Petia; Nilsson, Anne; Akrami, Rozita; Lee, Ying Shiuan; De Vadder, Filipe; Arora, Tulika; Hallen, Anna; Martens, Eric; Björck, Inger; Bäckhed, Gert Fredrik.
In: Cell Metabolism, Vol. 22, No. 6, 01.12.2015, p. 971-82.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Author
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Dietary Fiber-Induced Improvement in Glucose Metabolism Is Associated with Increased Abundance of Prevotella
AU - Kovatcheva-Datchary, Petia
AU - Nilsson, Anne
AU - Akrami, Rozita
AU - Lee, Ying Shiuan
AU - De Vadder, Filipe
AU - Arora, Tulika
AU - Hallen, Anna
AU - Martens, Eric
AU - Björck, Inger
AU - Bäckhed, Gert Fredrik
N1 - Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2015/12/1
Y1 - 2015/12/1
N2 - The gut microbiota plays an important role in human health by interacting with host diet, but there is substantial inter-individual variation in the response to diet. Here we compared the gut microbiota composition of healthy subjects who exhibited improved glucose metabolism following 3-day consumption of barley kernel-based bread (BKB) with those who responded least to this dietary intervention. The Prevotella/Bacteroides ratio was higher in responders than non-responders after BKB. Metagenomic analysis showed that the gut microbiota of responders was enriched in Prevotella copri and had increased potential to ferment complex polysaccharides after BKB. Finally, germ-free mice transplanted with microbiota from responder human donors exhibited improved glucose metabolism and increased abundance of Prevotella and liver glycogen content compared with germ-free mice that received non-responder microbiota. Our findings indicate that Prevotella plays a role in the BKB-induced improvement in glucose metabolism observed in certain individuals, potentially by promoting increased glycogen storage.
AB - The gut microbiota plays an important role in human health by interacting with host diet, but there is substantial inter-individual variation in the response to diet. Here we compared the gut microbiota composition of healthy subjects who exhibited improved glucose metabolism following 3-day consumption of barley kernel-based bread (BKB) with those who responded least to this dietary intervention. The Prevotella/Bacteroides ratio was higher in responders than non-responders after BKB. Metagenomic analysis showed that the gut microbiota of responders was enriched in Prevotella copri and had increased potential to ferment complex polysaccharides after BKB. Finally, germ-free mice transplanted with microbiota from responder human donors exhibited improved glucose metabolism and increased abundance of Prevotella and liver glycogen content compared with germ-free mice that received non-responder microbiota. Our findings indicate that Prevotella plays a role in the BKB-induced improvement in glucose metabolism observed in certain individuals, potentially by promoting increased glycogen storage.
U2 - 10.1016/j.cmet.2015.10.001
DO - 10.1016/j.cmet.2015.10.001
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 26552345
VL - 22
SP - 971
EP - 982
JO - Cell Metabolism
JF - Cell Metabolism
SN - 1550-4131
IS - 6
ER -
ID: 150712409