Interval censored survival data and multistate compartmental models in the analysis of first appearance of Plasmodium falciparum parasites in infants
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Interval censored survival data and multistate compartmental models in the analysis of first appearance of Plasmodium falciparum parasites in infants. / Gottschau, A; Hogh, B.
In: Statistics in Medicine, Vol. 14, No. 24, 30.12.1995, p. 2727-36.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Interval censored survival data and multistate compartmental models in the analysis of first appearance of Plasmodium falciparum parasites in infants
AU - Gottschau, A
AU - Hogh, B
PY - 1995/12/30
Y1 - 1995/12/30
N2 - A statistical model for interval censored data is described. Assuming a piecewise constant incidence enables us to analyse very unbalanced data in a generalized linear model. The distribution of age at first appearance of P. falciparum parasites in infants in Liberia has been estimated. A new graphical method for presentation of test results on all children was developed. In an illness--death model it is described how the proportion of undetected and detected malaria parasitemias depends on parasite rates and testing frequency. The incidence of detectable malaria parasitemia was 0.14 per month in infants under 4 months of age, and 0.60 per month in children over 4 months (p < 0.001). The congenital resistance to malaria in African infants living in a highly endemic area had largely disappeared by the age of 4 months; before this age children were partly protected.
AB - A statistical model for interval censored data is described. Assuming a piecewise constant incidence enables us to analyse very unbalanced data in a generalized linear model. The distribution of age at first appearance of P. falciparum parasites in infants in Liberia has been estimated. A new graphical method for presentation of test results on all children was developed. In an illness--death model it is described how the proportion of undetected and detected malaria parasitemias depends on parasite rates and testing frequency. The incidence of detectable malaria parasitemia was 0.14 per month in infants under 4 months of age, and 0.60 per month in children over 4 months (p < 0.001). The congenital resistance to malaria in African infants living in a highly endemic area had largely disappeared by the age of 4 months; before this age children were partly protected.
KW - Age Distribution
KW - Bias
KW - Humans
KW - Immunity, Maternally-Acquired
KW - Incidence
KW - Infant
KW - Infant, Newborn
KW - Liberia/epidemiology
KW - Linear Models
KW - Malaria, Falciparum/immunology
KW - Markov Chains
KW - Mass Screening/methods
KW - Seasons
KW - Survival Analysis
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 8619111
VL - 14
SP - 2727
EP - 2736
JO - Statistics in Medicine
JF - Statistics in Medicine
SN - 0277-6715
IS - 24
ER -
ID: 202982319