Short Article Hypothalamic bile acid-TGR5 signaling protects from obesity
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Short Article Hypothalamic bile acid-TGR5 signaling protects from obesity. / Castellanos-Jankiewicz, Ashley; Guzman-Quevedo, Omar; Fenelon, Valerie S.; Zizzari, Philippe; Quarta, Carmelo; Bellocchio, Luigi; Tailleux, Anne; Charton, Julie; Fernandois, Daniela; Henricsson, Marcus; Piveteau, Catherine; Simon, Vincent; Allard, Camille; Quemener, Sandrine; Guinot, Valentine; Hennuyer, Nathalie; Perino, Alessia; Duveau, Alexia; Maitre, Marlene; Leste-Lasserre, Thierry; Clark, Samantha; Dupuy, Nathalie; Cannich, Astrid; Gonzales, Delphine; Deprez, Benoit; Mithieux, Gilles; Dombrowicz, David; Backhed, Fredrik; Prevot, Vincent; Marsicano, Giovanni; Staels, Bart; Schoonjans, Kristina; Cota, Daniela.
In: Cell Metabolism, Vol. 33, No. 7, 2021, p. 1483-1492.e1-e10.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Short Article Hypothalamic bile acid-TGR5 signaling protects from obesity
AU - Castellanos-Jankiewicz, Ashley
AU - Guzman-Quevedo, Omar
AU - Fenelon, Valerie S.
AU - Zizzari, Philippe
AU - Quarta, Carmelo
AU - Bellocchio, Luigi
AU - Tailleux, Anne
AU - Charton, Julie
AU - Fernandois, Daniela
AU - Henricsson, Marcus
AU - Piveteau, Catherine
AU - Simon, Vincent
AU - Allard, Camille
AU - Quemener, Sandrine
AU - Guinot, Valentine
AU - Hennuyer, Nathalie
AU - Perino, Alessia
AU - Duveau, Alexia
AU - Maitre, Marlene
AU - Leste-Lasserre, Thierry
AU - Clark, Samantha
AU - Dupuy, Nathalie
AU - Cannich, Astrid
AU - Gonzales, Delphine
AU - Deprez, Benoit
AU - Mithieux, Gilles
AU - Dombrowicz, David
AU - Backhed, Fredrik
AU - Prevot, Vincent
AU - Marsicano, Giovanni
AU - Staels, Bart
AU - Schoonjans, Kristina
AU - Cota, Daniela
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Bile acids (BAs) improve metabolism and exert anti-obesity effects through the activation of the Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5 (TGR5) in peripheral tissues. TGR5 is also found in the brain hypothalamus, but whether hypothalamic BA signaling is implicated in body weight control and obesity pathophysiology remains unknown. Here we show that hypothalamic BA content is reduced in diet-induced obese mice. Central administration of BAs or a specific TGR5 agonist in these animals decreases body weight and fat mass by activating the sympathetic nervous system, thereby promoting negative energy balance. Conversely, genetic downregulation of hypothalamic TGR5 expression in the mediobasal hypothalamus favors the development of obesity and worsens established obesity by blunting sympathetic activity. Lastly, hypothalamic TGR5 signaling is required for the anti-obesity action of dietary BA supplementation. Together, these findings identify hypothalamic TGR5 signaling as a key mediator of a top-down neural mechanism that counteracts diet induced obesity.
AB - Bile acids (BAs) improve metabolism and exert anti-obesity effects through the activation of the Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5 (TGR5) in peripheral tissues. TGR5 is also found in the brain hypothalamus, but whether hypothalamic BA signaling is implicated in body weight control and obesity pathophysiology remains unknown. Here we show that hypothalamic BA content is reduced in diet-induced obese mice. Central administration of BAs or a specific TGR5 agonist in these animals decreases body weight and fat mass by activating the sympathetic nervous system, thereby promoting negative energy balance. Conversely, genetic downregulation of hypothalamic TGR5 expression in the mediobasal hypothalamus favors the development of obesity and worsens established obesity by blunting sympathetic activity. Lastly, hypothalamic TGR5 signaling is required for the anti-obesity action of dietary BA supplementation. Together, these findings identify hypothalamic TGR5 signaling as a key mediator of a top-down neural mechanism that counteracts diet induced obesity.
KW - ACID RECEPTOR TGR5
KW - ENERGY-EXPENDITURE
KW - GASTRIC BYPASS
KW - GLUCOSE
KW - ACTIVATION
KW - SERUM
KW - THERMOGENESIS
KW - SECRETION
KW - NEURONS
KW - MOUSE
U2 - 10.1016/j.cmet.2021.04.009
DO - 10.1016/j.cmet.2021.04.009
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 33887197
VL - 33
SP - 1483-1492.e1-e10
JO - Cell Metabolism
JF - Cell Metabolism
SN - 1550-4131
IS - 7
ER -
ID: 275484590