The power of TOPMed imputation for the discovery of Latino-enriched rare variants associated with type 2 diabetes
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The power of TOPMed imputation for the discovery of Latino-enriched rare variants associated with type 2 diabetes. / Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia; Schroeder, Philip; Mandla, Ravi; Deutsch, Aaron J.; Zhu, Wanying; Petty, Lauren; Yi, Xiaoyan; Cole, Joanne B.; Udler, Miriam S.; Dornbos, Peter; Porneala, Bianca; DiCorpo, Daniel; Liu, Ching Ti; Li, Josephine H.; Szczerbiński, Lukasz; Kaur, Varinderpal; Kim, Joohyun; Lu, Yingchang; Martin, Alicia; Eizirik, Decio L.; Marchetti, Piero; Marselli, Lorella; Chen, Ling; Srinivasan, Shylaja; Todd, Jennifer; Flannick, Jason; Gubitosi-Klug, Rose; Levitsky, Lynne; Shah, Rachana; Kelsey, Megan; Burke, Brian; Dabelea, Dana M.; Divers, Jasmin; Marcovina, Santica; Stalbow, Lauren; Loos, Ruth J.F.; Darst, Burcu F.; Kooperberg, Charles; Raffield, Laura M.; Haiman, Christopher; Sun, Quan; McCormick, Joseph B.; Fisher-Hoch, Susan P.; Ordoñez, Maria L.; Meigs, James; Baier, Leslie J.; González-Villalpando, Clicerio; González-Villalpando, Maria Elena; Orozco, Lorena; García-García, Lourdes; Mexican Biobank.
In: Diabetologia, Vol. 66, 2023, p. 1273-1288.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The power of TOPMed imputation for the discovery of Latino-enriched rare variants associated with type 2 diabetes
AU - Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia
AU - Schroeder, Philip
AU - Mandla, Ravi
AU - Deutsch, Aaron J.
AU - Zhu, Wanying
AU - Petty, Lauren
AU - Yi, Xiaoyan
AU - Cole, Joanne B.
AU - Udler, Miriam S.
AU - Dornbos, Peter
AU - Porneala, Bianca
AU - DiCorpo, Daniel
AU - Liu, Ching Ti
AU - Li, Josephine H.
AU - Szczerbiński, Lukasz
AU - Kaur, Varinderpal
AU - Kim, Joohyun
AU - Lu, Yingchang
AU - Martin, Alicia
AU - Eizirik, Decio L.
AU - Marchetti, Piero
AU - Marselli, Lorella
AU - Chen, Ling
AU - Srinivasan, Shylaja
AU - Todd, Jennifer
AU - Flannick, Jason
AU - Gubitosi-Klug, Rose
AU - Levitsky, Lynne
AU - Shah, Rachana
AU - Kelsey, Megan
AU - Burke, Brian
AU - Dabelea, Dana M.
AU - Divers, Jasmin
AU - Marcovina, Santica
AU - Stalbow, Lauren
AU - Loos, Ruth J.F.
AU - Darst, Burcu F.
AU - Kooperberg, Charles
AU - Raffield, Laura M.
AU - Haiman, Christopher
AU - Sun, Quan
AU - McCormick, Joseph B.
AU - Fisher-Hoch, Susan P.
AU - Ordoñez, Maria L.
AU - Meigs, James
AU - Baier, Leslie J.
AU - González-Villalpando, Clicerio
AU - González-Villalpando, Maria Elena
AU - Orozco, Lorena
AU - García-García, Lourdes
AU - Mexican Biobank
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023, The Author(s).
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Aims/hypothesis: The Latino population has been systematically underrepresented in large-scale genetic analyses, and previous studies have relied on the imputation of ungenotyped variants based on the 1000 Genomes (1000G) imputation panel, which results in suboptimal capture of low-frequency or Latino-enriched variants. The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) released the largest multi-ancestry genotype reference panel representing a unique opportunity to analyse rare genetic variations in the Latino population. We hypothesise that a more comprehensive analysis of low/rare variation using the TOPMed panel would improve our knowledge of the genetics of type 2 diabetes in the Latino population. Methods: We evaluated the TOPMed imputation performance using genotyping array and whole-exome sequence data in six Latino cohorts. To evaluate the ability of TOPMed imputation to increase the number of identified loci, we performed a Latino type 2 diabetes genome-wide association study (GWAS) meta-analysis in 8150 individuals with type 2 diabetes and 10,735 control individuals and replicated the results in six additional cohorts including whole-genome sequence data from the All of Us cohort. Results: Compared with imputation with 1000G, the TOPMed panel improved the identification of rare and low-frequency variants. We identified 26 genome-wide significant signals including a novel variant (minor allele frequency 1.7%; OR 1.37, p=3.4 × 10−9). A Latino-tailored polygenic score constructed from our data and GWAS data from East Asian and European populations improved the prediction accuracy in a Latino target dataset, explaining up to 7.6% of the type 2 diabetes risk variance. Conclusions/interpretation: Our results demonstrate the utility of TOPMed imputation for identifying low-frequency variants in understudied populations, leading to the discovery of novel disease associations and the improvement of polygenic scores. Data availability: Full summary statistics are available through the Common Metabolic Diseases Knowledge Portal (https://t2d.hugeamp.org/downloads.html) and through the GWAS catalog (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gwas/ , accession ID: GCST90255648). Polygenic score (PS) weights for each ancestry are available via the PGS catalog (https://www.pgscatalog.org , publication ID: PGP000445, scores IDs: PGS003443, PGS003444 and PGS003445). Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
AB - Aims/hypothesis: The Latino population has been systematically underrepresented in large-scale genetic analyses, and previous studies have relied on the imputation of ungenotyped variants based on the 1000 Genomes (1000G) imputation panel, which results in suboptimal capture of low-frequency or Latino-enriched variants. The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) released the largest multi-ancestry genotype reference panel representing a unique opportunity to analyse rare genetic variations in the Latino population. We hypothesise that a more comprehensive analysis of low/rare variation using the TOPMed panel would improve our knowledge of the genetics of type 2 diabetes in the Latino population. Methods: We evaluated the TOPMed imputation performance using genotyping array and whole-exome sequence data in six Latino cohorts. To evaluate the ability of TOPMed imputation to increase the number of identified loci, we performed a Latino type 2 diabetes genome-wide association study (GWAS) meta-analysis in 8150 individuals with type 2 diabetes and 10,735 control individuals and replicated the results in six additional cohorts including whole-genome sequence data from the All of Us cohort. Results: Compared with imputation with 1000G, the TOPMed panel improved the identification of rare and low-frequency variants. We identified 26 genome-wide significant signals including a novel variant (minor allele frequency 1.7%; OR 1.37, p=3.4 × 10−9). A Latino-tailored polygenic score constructed from our data and GWAS data from East Asian and European populations improved the prediction accuracy in a Latino target dataset, explaining up to 7.6% of the type 2 diabetes risk variance. Conclusions/interpretation: Our results demonstrate the utility of TOPMed imputation for identifying low-frequency variants in understudied populations, leading to the discovery of novel disease associations and the improvement of polygenic scores. Data availability: Full summary statistics are available through the Common Metabolic Diseases Knowledge Portal (https://t2d.hugeamp.org/downloads.html) and through the GWAS catalog (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gwas/ , accession ID: GCST90255648). Polygenic score (PS) weights for each ancestry are available via the PGS catalog (https://www.pgscatalog.org , publication ID: PGP000445, scores IDs: PGS003443, PGS003444 and PGS003445). Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
KW - GWAS meta-analysis
KW - Latino population
KW - Polygenic score
KW - TOPMed imputation
KW - Type 2 diabetes
U2 - 10.1007/s00125-023-05912-9
DO - 10.1007/s00125-023-05912-9
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 37148359
AN - SCOPUS:85158950110
VL - 66
SP - 1273
EP - 1288
JO - Diabetologia
JF - Diabetologia
SN - 0012-186X
ER -
ID: 350992820