GABAergic disinhibition from the BNST to PNOCARC neurons promotes HFD-induced hyperphagia
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GABAergic disinhibition from the BNST to PNOCARC neurons promotes HFD-induced hyperphagia. / Sotelo-Hitschfeld, Tamara; Minère, Marielle; Klemm, Paul; Borgmann, Diba; Wnuk-Lipinski, Daria; Jais, Alexander; Jia, Xianglian; Corneliussen, Svenja; Kloppenburg, Peter; Fenselau, Henning; Brüning, Jens Claus.
In: Cell Reports, Vol. 43, No. 6, 114343, 2024.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - GABAergic disinhibition from the BNST to PNOCARC neurons promotes HFD-induced hyperphagia
AU - Sotelo-Hitschfeld, Tamara
AU - Minère, Marielle
AU - Klemm, Paul
AU - Borgmann, Diba
AU - Wnuk-Lipinski, Daria
AU - Jais, Alexander
AU - Jia, Xianglian
AU - Corneliussen, Svenja
AU - Kloppenburg, Peter
AU - Fenselau, Henning
AU - Brüning, Jens Claus
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2024
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - Activation of prepronociceptin (PNOC)-expressing neurons in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) promotes high-fat-diet (HFD)-induced hyperphagia. In turn, PNOCARC neurons can inhibit the anorexic response of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons. Here, we validate the necessity of PNOCARC activity for HFD-induced inhibition of POMC neurons in mice and find that PNOCARC-neuron-dependent inhibition of POMC neurons is mediated by gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) release. When monitoring individual PNOCARC neuron activity via Ca2+ imaging, we find a subpopulation of PNOCARC neurons that is inhibited upon gastrointestinal calorie sensing and disinhibited upon HFD feeding. Combining retrograde rabies tracing and circuit mapping, we find that PNOC neurons from the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (PNOCBNST) provide inhibitory input to PNOCARC neurons, and this inhibitory input is blunted upon HFD feeding. This work sheds light on how an increase in caloric content of the diet can rewire a neuronal circuit, paving the way to overconsumption and obesity development.
AB - Activation of prepronociceptin (PNOC)-expressing neurons in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) promotes high-fat-diet (HFD)-induced hyperphagia. In turn, PNOCARC neurons can inhibit the anorexic response of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons. Here, we validate the necessity of PNOCARC activity for HFD-induced inhibition of POMC neurons in mice and find that PNOCARC-neuron-dependent inhibition of POMC neurons is mediated by gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) release. When monitoring individual PNOCARC neuron activity via Ca2+ imaging, we find a subpopulation of PNOCARC neurons that is inhibited upon gastrointestinal calorie sensing and disinhibited upon HFD feeding. Combining retrograde rabies tracing and circuit mapping, we find that PNOC neurons from the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (PNOCBNST) provide inhibitory input to PNOCARC neurons, and this inhibitory input is blunted upon HFD feeding. This work sheds light on how an increase in caloric content of the diet can rewire a neuronal circuit, paving the way to overconsumption and obesity development.
KW - CP: Metabolism
KW - CP: Neuroscience
U2 - 10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114343
DO - 10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114343
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 38865247
AN - SCOPUS:85195453308
VL - 43
JO - Cell Reports
JF - Cell Reports
SN - 2211-1247
IS - 6
M1 - 114343
ER -
ID: 395151804