Schizophrenia-associated somatic copy-number variants from 12,834 cases reveal recurrent NRXN1 and ABCB11 disruptions
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Schizophrenia-associated somatic copy-number variants from 12,834 cases reveal recurrent NRXN1 and ABCB11 disruptions. / Maury, Eduardo A.; Sherman, Maxwell A.; Genovese, Giulio; Gilgenast, Thomas G.; Kamath, Tushar; Burris, S. J.; Rajarajan, Prashanth; Flaherty, Erin; Akbarian, Schahram; Chess, Andrew; McCarroll, Steven A.; Loh, Po Ru; Phillips-Cremins, Jennifer E.; Brennand, Kristen J.; Macosko, Evan Z.; Walters, James T.R.; O'Donovan, Michael; Sullivan, Patrick; Werge, Thomas (Member of author collaboration); Pers, Tune H. (Member of author collaboration); Brain Somatic Mosaicism Network; Psychiatric Genomic Consortium Schizophrenia and CNV workgroup.
In: Cell Genomics, Vol. 3, No. 8, 100356, 2023.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Schizophrenia-associated somatic copy-number variants from 12,834 cases reveal recurrent NRXN1 and ABCB11 disruptions
AU - Maury, Eduardo A.
AU - Sherman, Maxwell A.
AU - Genovese, Giulio
AU - Gilgenast, Thomas G.
AU - Kamath, Tushar
AU - Burris, S. J.
AU - Rajarajan, Prashanth
AU - Flaherty, Erin
AU - Akbarian, Schahram
AU - Chess, Andrew
AU - McCarroll, Steven A.
AU - Loh, Po Ru
AU - Phillips-Cremins, Jennifer E.
AU - Brennand, Kristen J.
AU - Macosko, Evan Z.
AU - Walters, James T.R.
AU - O'Donovan, Michael
AU - Sullivan, Patrick
AU - Brain Somatic Mosaicism Network
AU - Psychiatric Genomic Consortium Schizophrenia and CNV workgroup
A2 - Werge, Thomas
A2 - Pers, Tune H.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s)
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - While germline copy-number variants (CNVs) contribute to schizophrenia (SCZ) risk, the contribution of somatic CNVs (sCNVs)—present in some but not all cells—remains unknown. We identified sCNVs using blood-derived genotype arrays from 12,834 SCZ cases and 11,648 controls, filtering sCNVs at loci recurrently mutated in clonal blood disorders. Likely early-developmental sCNVs were more common in cases (0.91%) than controls (0.51%, p = 2.68e−4), with recurrent somatic deletions of exons 1–5 of the NRXN1 gene in five SCZ cases. Hi-C maps revealed ectopic, allele-specific loops forming between a potential cryptic promoter and non-coding cis-regulatory elements upon 5′ deletions in NRXN1. We also observed recurrent intragenic deletions of ABCB11, encoding a transporter implicated in anti-psychotic response, in five treatment-resistant SCZ cases and showed that ABCB11 is specifically enriched in neurons forming mesocortical and mesolimbic dopaminergic projections. Our results indicate potential roles of sCNVs in SCZ risk.
AB - While germline copy-number variants (CNVs) contribute to schizophrenia (SCZ) risk, the contribution of somatic CNVs (sCNVs)—present in some but not all cells—remains unknown. We identified sCNVs using blood-derived genotype arrays from 12,834 SCZ cases and 11,648 controls, filtering sCNVs at loci recurrently mutated in clonal blood disorders. Likely early-developmental sCNVs were more common in cases (0.91%) than controls (0.51%, p = 2.68e−4), with recurrent somatic deletions of exons 1–5 of the NRXN1 gene in five SCZ cases. Hi-C maps revealed ectopic, allele-specific loops forming between a potential cryptic promoter and non-coding cis-regulatory elements upon 5′ deletions in NRXN1. We also observed recurrent intragenic deletions of ABCB11, encoding a transporter implicated in anti-psychotic response, in five treatment-resistant SCZ cases and showed that ABCB11 is specifically enriched in neurons forming mesocortical and mesolimbic dopaminergic projections. Our results indicate potential roles of sCNVs in SCZ risk.
KW - ABCB11
KW - genomics
KW - mosaicism
KW - NRXN1
KW - schizophrenia
KW - somatic
KW - structural variants
KW - treatment resistance
U2 - 10.1016/j.xgen.2023.100356
DO - 10.1016/j.xgen.2023.100356
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 37601975
AN - SCOPUS:85173227544
VL - 3
JO - Cell Genomics
JF - Cell Genomics
SN - 2666-979x
IS - 8
M1 - 100356
ER -
ID: 393780619