Supplementation of cyanidin-3-O-β-glucoside-rich haskap (Lonicera caerulea L.) berry extract attenuates hepatic lipid dysregulation in diet-induced obese mice
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Supplementation of cyanidin-3-O-β-glucoside-rich haskap (Lonicera caerulea L.) berry extract attenuates hepatic lipid dysregulation in diet-induced obese mice. / Biswas, Dipsikha; De Silva, A. B.K.H.; Mercer, Angella; Sarkar, Shreya; Kienesberger, Petra; Langille, Morgan; Rupasinghe, H. P.Vasantha; Pulinilkunnil, Thomas.
In: Journal of Functional Foods, Vol. 108, 105635, 2023.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Supplementation of cyanidin-3-O-β-glucoside-rich haskap (Lonicera caerulea L.) berry extract attenuates hepatic lipid dysregulation in diet-induced obese mice
AU - Biswas, Dipsikha
AU - De Silva, A. B.K.H.
AU - Mercer, Angella
AU - Sarkar, Shreya
AU - Kienesberger, Petra
AU - Langille, Morgan
AU - Rupasinghe, H. P.Vasantha
AU - Pulinilkunnil, Thomas
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Haskap (Lonicera caerulea L.) berry is enriched in anthocyanins, primarily cyanidin-3-O-β-glucoside (C3G). It remains unknown whether C3G counteracts metabolic alterations of the pathogenesis of obesity. In this study, mice were fed high-fat high-sucrose (HFHS) diet supplemented either with C3G-rich extract (HFHS + CE) or berry powder with low C3G (HFHS + BP). Mice fed HFHS + CE displayed short-term protection against weight gain, independent of food intake. HFHS + CE mice had lower hepatic diacylglycerols and triacylglycerols content and reduced expression of key lipogenic transcription factors. These metabolic changes also translated into improved glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity. 16S rRNA sequencing revealed altered gut microbiota composition in the HFHS + CE group. In summary, we demonstrate that C3G enrichment in the HFHS diet attenuates short-term weight gain, decreases hepatic lipid content by suppressing key lipogenic gene expression and improves glucose homeostasis during obesity development, supporting the therapeutic utility of C3G as a bioactive phytonutrient to manage obesity-related complications.
AB - Haskap (Lonicera caerulea L.) berry is enriched in anthocyanins, primarily cyanidin-3-O-β-glucoside (C3G). It remains unknown whether C3G counteracts metabolic alterations of the pathogenesis of obesity. In this study, mice were fed high-fat high-sucrose (HFHS) diet supplemented either with C3G-rich extract (HFHS + CE) or berry powder with low C3G (HFHS + BP). Mice fed HFHS + CE displayed short-term protection against weight gain, independent of food intake. HFHS + CE mice had lower hepatic diacylglycerols and triacylglycerols content and reduced expression of key lipogenic transcription factors. These metabolic changes also translated into improved glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity. 16S rRNA sequencing revealed altered gut microbiota composition in the HFHS + CE group. In summary, we demonstrate that C3G enrichment in the HFHS diet attenuates short-term weight gain, decreases hepatic lipid content by suppressing key lipogenic gene expression and improves glucose homeostasis during obesity development, supporting the therapeutic utility of C3G as a bioactive phytonutrient to manage obesity-related complications.
KW - Anthocyanin
KW - Cyanidin
KW - Diabetes
KW - Haskap
KW - Obesity
KW - Western diet
U2 - 10.1016/j.jff.2023.105635
DO - 10.1016/j.jff.2023.105635
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85168481563
VL - 108
JO - Journal of Functional Foods
JF - Journal of Functional Foods
SN - 1756-4646
M1 - 105635
ER -
ID: 369923505