Release of PYY from pig intestinal mucosa; luminal and neural regulation
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Release of PYY from pig intestinal mucosa; luminal and neural regulation. / Sheikh, S P; Holst, J J; Orskov, C; Ekman, R; Schwartz, T W.
In: Regulatory Peptides, Vol. 26, No. 3, 12.1989, p. 253-66.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Release of PYY from pig intestinal mucosa; luminal and neural regulation
AU - Sheikh, S P
AU - Holst, J J
AU - Orskov, C
AU - Ekman, R
AU - Schwartz, T W
PY - 1989/12
Y1 - 1989/12
N2 - The localization, molecular nature and secretion of Peptide YY (PYY), a putative gut hormone belonging to the Pancreatic Polypeptide family of peptides, was studied in pigs. Immunoreactive PYY was identified in a population of endocrine cells in the mucosal epithelium of the pig ileum. Release of PYY was observed in isolated perfused pig ileum in response to luminal stimulation with glucose and vascular administration of the neuropeptide gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP). Electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve supply to the distal small intestine in intact anaesthetized pigs resulted in release of PYY into the circulation. Stimulation of the splanchnic nerves did not affect the basal release of PYY. PYY-immunoreactivity extracted from ileal tissue or released to plasma or perfusate from the ileum was indistinguishable from synthetic porcine PYY by gel filtration and reverse phase HPLC. It is concluded that the secretion of PYY in the pig ileum may be regulated not only by nutritional luminal factors, but also by postsynaptic parasympathetic nerves.
AB - The localization, molecular nature and secretion of Peptide YY (PYY), a putative gut hormone belonging to the Pancreatic Polypeptide family of peptides, was studied in pigs. Immunoreactive PYY was identified in a population of endocrine cells in the mucosal epithelium of the pig ileum. Release of PYY was observed in isolated perfused pig ileum in response to luminal stimulation with glucose and vascular administration of the neuropeptide gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP). Electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve supply to the distal small intestine in intact anaesthetized pigs resulted in release of PYY into the circulation. Stimulation of the splanchnic nerves did not affect the basal release of PYY. PYY-immunoreactivity extracted from ileal tissue or released to plasma or perfusate from the ileum was indistinguishable from synthetic porcine PYY by gel filtration and reverse phase HPLC. It is concluded that the secretion of PYY in the pig ileum may be regulated not only by nutritional luminal factors, but also by postsynaptic parasympathetic nerves.
KW - Animals
KW - Chromatography, Gel
KW - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
KW - Electric Stimulation
KW - Gastrin-Releasing Peptide
KW - Glucose/pharmacology
KW - Ileum/drug effects
KW - Intestinal Mucosa/drug effects
KW - Models, Biological
KW - Peptide YY
KW - Peptides/analysis
KW - Perfusion
KW - Splanchnic Nerves/physiology
KW - Swine
KW - Vagus Nerve/physiology
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 2623190
VL - 26
SP - 253
EP - 266
JO - Regulatory Peptides
JF - Regulatory Peptides
SN - 0167-0115
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 194815863