Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of IRS1 in skeletal muscle from men with normal glucose tolerance or type 2 diabetes: A case-control study
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Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of IRS1 in skeletal muscle from men with normal glucose tolerance or type 2 diabetes : A case-control study. / Karlsson, Håkan K.R.; Kasahara, Akiko; Ikeda, Mika; Chibalin, Alexander V.; Harada, Jun; Rydén, Mikael; Krook, Anna; Kato, Mitsunori; Kubota, Kazuishi; Zierath, Juleen R.
In: Metabolism, Vol. 118, 154726, 2021.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of IRS1 in skeletal muscle from men with normal glucose tolerance or type 2 diabetes
T2 - A case-control study
AU - Karlsson, Håkan K.R.
AU - Kasahara, Akiko
AU - Ikeda, Mika
AU - Chibalin, Alexander V.
AU - Harada, Jun
AU - Rydén, Mikael
AU - Krook, Anna
AU - Kato, Mitsunori
AU - Kubota, Kazuishi
AU - Zierath, Juleen R.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Authors
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Background & aims: The physiological regulation and contribution of the multiple phosphorylation sites of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) to the pathogenesis of insulin resistance is unknown. Our aims were to map the phosphorylated motifs of IRS1 in skeletal muscle from people with normal glucose tolerance (NGT; n = 11) or type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM; n = 11). Methods: Skeletal muscle biopsies were obtained under fasted conditions or during a euglycemic clamp and IRS1 phosphorylation sites were identified by mass spectrometry. Results: We identified 33 phosphorylation sites in biopsies from fasted individuals, including 2 previously unreported sites ([Ser393] and [Thr1017]). In men with NGT and T2DM, insulin increased phosphorylation of 5 peptides covering 10 serine or threonine sites and decreased phosphorylation of 6 peptides covering 9 serine, threonine or tyrosine sites. Insulin-stimulation increased phosphorylation of 2 peptides, and decreased phosphorylation of 2 peptides only in men with NGT. Insulin increased phosphorylation of 2 peptides only in men with T2DM. Conclusions: Despite severe skeletal muscle insulin resistance, the pattern of IRS1 phosphorylation was not uniformly altered in T2DM. Our results contribute to the evolving understanding of the physiological regulation of insulin signaling and complement the comprehensive map of IRS1 phosphorylation in T2DM.
AB - Background & aims: The physiological regulation and contribution of the multiple phosphorylation sites of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) to the pathogenesis of insulin resistance is unknown. Our aims were to map the phosphorylated motifs of IRS1 in skeletal muscle from people with normal glucose tolerance (NGT; n = 11) or type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM; n = 11). Methods: Skeletal muscle biopsies were obtained under fasted conditions or during a euglycemic clamp and IRS1 phosphorylation sites were identified by mass spectrometry. Results: We identified 33 phosphorylation sites in biopsies from fasted individuals, including 2 previously unreported sites ([Ser393] and [Thr1017]). In men with NGT and T2DM, insulin increased phosphorylation of 5 peptides covering 10 serine or threonine sites and decreased phosphorylation of 6 peptides covering 9 serine, threonine or tyrosine sites. Insulin-stimulation increased phosphorylation of 2 peptides, and decreased phosphorylation of 2 peptides only in men with NGT. Insulin increased phosphorylation of 2 peptides only in men with T2DM. Conclusions: Despite severe skeletal muscle insulin resistance, the pattern of IRS1 phosphorylation was not uniformly altered in T2DM. Our results contribute to the evolving understanding of the physiological regulation of insulin signaling and complement the comprehensive map of IRS1 phosphorylation in T2DM.
KW - Insulin resistance
KW - Insulin signaling
KW - IRS1
KW - Phosphoproteomics
KW - Skeletal muscle
KW - Type 2 diabetes
U2 - 10.1016/j.metabol.2021.154726
DO - 10.1016/j.metabol.2021.154726
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 33581131
AN - SCOPUS:85101581407
VL - 118
JO - Metabolism
JF - Metabolism
SN - 0026-0495
M1 - 154726
ER -
ID: 272643004