Enhanced activation of cellular AMPK by dual-small molecule treatment: AICAR and A769662

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  • Serge Ducommun
  • Rebecca J. Ford
  • Laurent Bultot
  • Maria Deak
  • Luc Bertrand
  • Bruce E. Kemp
  • Gregory R. Steinberg
  • Sakamoto, Kei

AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a key cellular energy sensor and regulator of metabolic homeostasis. Activation of AMPK provides beneficial outcomes in fighting against metabolic disorders such as insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Currently, there is no allosteric AMPK activator available for the treatment of metabolic diseases, and limited compounds are available to robustly stimulate cellular/tissue AMPK in a specific manner. Here we investigated whether simultaneous administration of two different pharmacological AMPK activators, which bind and act on different sites, would result in an additive or synergistic effect on AMPK and its downstream signaling and physiological events in intact cells. We observed that cotreating primary hepatocytes with the AMP mimetic 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-D-ribofuranoside (AICAR) and a low dose (1 μM) of the allosteric activator A769662 produced a synergistic effect on AMPK Thr172 phosphorylation and catalytic activity, which was associated with a more profound increase/decrease in phosphorylation of downstream AMPK targets and inhibition of hepatic lipogenesis compared with single-compound treatment. Mechanistically, we found that cotreatment does not stimulate LKB1, upstream kinase for AMPK, but it protects against dephosphorylation of Thr172 phosphorylation by protein phosphatase PP2Cα in an additive manner in a cell-free assay. Collectively, we demonstrate that AICAR sensitizes the effect of A769662 and promotes AMPK activity and its downstream events. The study demonstrates the feasibility of promoting AMPK activity by using two activators with distinct modes of action in order to achieve a greater activation of AMPK and downstream signaling.

Original languageEnglish
JournalAmerican Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology and Metabolism
Volume306
Issue number6
Pages (from-to)E688-E696
ISSN0193-1849
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Mar 2014
Externally publishedYes

    Research areas

  • 5-aminoimidazole- 4-carboxamide-1-ß-D-ribofuranoside, A769662, AMP-activated protein kinase, Lipogenesis, LKB1

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