The PP-fold solution structure of human polypeptide YY and human PYY3-36 as determined by NMR
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The PP-fold solution structure of human polypeptide YY and human PYY3-36 as determined by NMR. / Nygaard, Rie; Nielbo, Steen; Schwartz, Thue W; Poulsen, Flemming M.
In: Biochemistry, Vol. 45, No. 27, 2006, p. 8350-7.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The PP-fold solution structure of human polypeptide YY and human PYY3-36 as determined by NMR
AU - Nygaard, Rie
AU - Nielbo, Steen
AU - Schwartz, Thue W
AU - Poulsen, Flemming M
N1 - Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; COS Cells; Cercopithecus aethiops; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptide YY; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone; Solutions; Transfection
PY - 2006
Y1 - 2006
N2 - PYY3-36 is a biopharmaceutical antiobesity agent under development as well as an endogenous satiety hormone, which is generated by dipeptidyl peptidase-IV digestion of polypetide YY (PYY), and in contrast to the parent hormone, PYY is highly selective for the Y2 versus the Y1 receptor. NMR analysis revealed a highly ordered, back-folded structure for human PYY in aqueous solution similar to the classical PP-fold structure of pancreatic polypeptide. The NMR analysis of PYY3-36 also showed a folded structure resembling a PP-fold, which however was characterized by far fewer long distance NOEs than the PP-fold observed in the full-length peptide. This suggests that either a conformational change has occurred in the N-terminal segment of PYY3-36 or that this segments is characterized by larger dynamics. The study supports the notion that the PP-fold is crucial for establishing simultaneous interactions with two subsites in the receptor for binding of, respectively, the N- and C-terminal ends of PYY. The Y2 receptor only requires recognition of the C-terminal segment of the molecule as displayed by the Y2 selective PYY3-36.
AB - PYY3-36 is a biopharmaceutical antiobesity agent under development as well as an endogenous satiety hormone, which is generated by dipeptidyl peptidase-IV digestion of polypetide YY (PYY), and in contrast to the parent hormone, PYY is highly selective for the Y2 versus the Y1 receptor. NMR analysis revealed a highly ordered, back-folded structure for human PYY in aqueous solution similar to the classical PP-fold structure of pancreatic polypeptide. The NMR analysis of PYY3-36 also showed a folded structure resembling a PP-fold, which however was characterized by far fewer long distance NOEs than the PP-fold observed in the full-length peptide. This suggests that either a conformational change has occurred in the N-terminal segment of PYY3-36 or that this segments is characterized by larger dynamics. The study supports the notion that the PP-fold is crucial for establishing simultaneous interactions with two subsites in the receptor for binding of, respectively, the N- and C-terminal ends of PYY. The Y2 receptor only requires recognition of the C-terminal segment of the molecule as displayed by the Y2 selective PYY3-36.
U2 - 10.1021/bi060359l
DO - 10.1021/bi060359l
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 16819834
VL - 45
SP - 8350
EP - 8357
JO - Biochemistry
JF - Biochemistry
SN - 0006-2960
IS - 27
ER -
ID: 1205051