Exercise training alters the genomic response to acute exercise in human adipose tissue
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Exercise training alters the genomic response to acute exercise in human adipose tissue. / Fabre, Odile; Ingerslev, Lars R.; Garde, Christian; Donkin, Ida; Simar, David; Barrès, Romain.
In: Epigenomics, Vol. 10, No. 8, 2018, p. 1033-1050.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Exercise training alters the genomic response to acute exercise in human adipose tissue
AU - Fabre, Odile
AU - Ingerslev, Lars R.
AU - Garde, Christian
AU - Donkin, Ida
AU - Simar, David
AU - Barrès, Romain
PY - 2018
Y1 - 2018
N2 - AIM: To determine the genomic mechanisms by which adipose tissue responds to acute and chronic exercise.METHODS: We profiled the transcriptomic and epigenetic response to acute exercise in human adipose tissue collected before and after endurance training.RESULTS: Although acute exercises were performed at same relative intensities, the magnitude of transcriptomic changes after acute exercise was reduced by endurance training. DNA methylation remodeling induced by acute exercise was more prominent in trained versus untrained state. We found an overlap between gene expression and DNA methylation changes after acute exercise for 32 genes pre-training and six post-training, notably at adipocyte-specific genes.CONCLUSION: Training status differentially affects the epigenetic and transcriptomic response to acute exercise in human adipose tissue.
AB - AIM: To determine the genomic mechanisms by which adipose tissue responds to acute and chronic exercise.METHODS: We profiled the transcriptomic and epigenetic response to acute exercise in human adipose tissue collected before and after endurance training.RESULTS: Although acute exercises were performed at same relative intensities, the magnitude of transcriptomic changes after acute exercise was reduced by endurance training. DNA methylation remodeling induced by acute exercise was more prominent in trained versus untrained state. We found an overlap between gene expression and DNA methylation changes after acute exercise for 32 genes pre-training and six post-training, notably at adipocyte-specific genes.CONCLUSION: Training status differentially affects the epigenetic and transcriptomic response to acute exercise in human adipose tissue.
KW - adipose tissue
KW - DNA methylation
KW - epigenetics
KW - exercise
KW - human
KW - mRNA
KW - transcriptomic
U2 - 10.2217/epi-2018-0039
DO - 10.2217/epi-2018-0039
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 29671347
VL - 10
SP - 1033
EP - 1050
JO - Epigenomics
JF - Epigenomics
SN - 1750-1911
IS - 8
ER -
ID: 201301671