Skeletal muscle PGC-1α1 modulates kynurenine metabolism and mediates resilience to stress-induced depression
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Skeletal muscle PGC-1α1 modulates kynurenine metabolism and mediates resilience to stress-induced depression. / Agudelo, Leandro Z; Femenía, Teresa; Orhan, Funda; Porsmyr-Palmertz, Margareta; Goiny, Michel; Martinez-Redondo, Vicente; Correia, Jorge C; Izadi, Manizheh; Bhat, Maria; Schuppe-Koistinen, Ina; Pettersson, Amanda T; Ferreira, Duarte M S; Krook, Anna; Barres, Romain; Zierath, Juleen R; Erhardt, Sophie; Lindskog, Maria; Ruas, Jorge L.
In: Cell, Vol. 159, No. 1, 25.09.2014, p. 33-45.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Skeletal muscle PGC-1α1 modulates kynurenine metabolism and mediates resilience to stress-induced depression
AU - Agudelo, Leandro Z
AU - Femenía, Teresa
AU - Orhan, Funda
AU - Porsmyr-Palmertz, Margareta
AU - Goiny, Michel
AU - Martinez-Redondo, Vicente
AU - Correia, Jorge C
AU - Izadi, Manizheh
AU - Bhat, Maria
AU - Schuppe-Koistinen, Ina
AU - Pettersson, Amanda T
AU - Ferreira, Duarte M S
AU - Krook, Anna
AU - Barres, Romain
AU - Zierath, Juleen R
AU - Erhardt, Sophie
AU - Lindskog, Maria
AU - Ruas, Jorge L
N1 - Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2014/9/25
Y1 - 2014/9/25
N2 - Depression is a debilitating condition with a profound impact on quality of life for millions of people worldwide. Physical exercise is used as a treatment strategy for many patients, but the mechanisms that underlie its beneficial effects remain unknown. Here, we describe a mechanism by which skeletal muscle PGC-1α1 induced by exercise training changes kynurenine metabolism and protects from stress-induced depression. Activation of the PGC-1α1-PPARα/δ pathway increases skeletal muscle expression of kynurenine aminotransferases, thus enhancing the conversion of kynurenine into kynurenic acid, a metabolite unable to cross the blood-brain barrier. Reducing plasma kynurenine protects the brain from stress-induced changes associated with depression and renders skeletal muscle-specific PGC-1α1 transgenic mice resistant to depression induced by chronic mild stress or direct kynurenine administration. This study opens therapeutic avenues for the treatment of depression by targeting the PGC-1α1-PPAR axis in skeletal muscle, without the need to cross the blood-brain barrier.
AB - Depression is a debilitating condition with a profound impact on quality of life for millions of people worldwide. Physical exercise is used as a treatment strategy for many patients, but the mechanisms that underlie its beneficial effects remain unknown. Here, we describe a mechanism by which skeletal muscle PGC-1α1 induced by exercise training changes kynurenine metabolism and protects from stress-induced depression. Activation of the PGC-1α1-PPARα/δ pathway increases skeletal muscle expression of kynurenine aminotransferases, thus enhancing the conversion of kynurenine into kynurenic acid, a metabolite unable to cross the blood-brain barrier. Reducing plasma kynurenine protects the brain from stress-induced changes associated with depression and renders skeletal muscle-specific PGC-1α1 transgenic mice resistant to depression induced by chronic mild stress or direct kynurenine administration. This study opens therapeutic avenues for the treatment of depression by targeting the PGC-1α1-PPAR axis in skeletal muscle, without the need to cross the blood-brain barrier.
KW - Animals
KW - Blood-Brain Barrier
KW - Depression
KW - Gene Expression Profiling
KW - Humans
KW - Kynurenic Acid
KW - Kynurenine
KW - Mice
KW - Muscle Fibers, Skeletal
KW - Muscle, Skeletal
KW - PPAR alpha
KW - Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha
KW - Physical Conditioning, Animal
KW - Physical Conditioning, Human
KW - Stress, Psychological
KW - Transaminases
KW - Transcription Factors
KW - Journal Article
KW - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
U2 - 10.1016/j.cell.2014.07.051
DO - 10.1016/j.cell.2014.07.051
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 25259918
VL - 159
SP - 33
EP - 45
JO - Cell
JF - Cell
SN - 0092-8674
IS - 1
ER -
ID: 172479176