Plasma Metabolite Profiles Associated with the Amount and Source of Meat and Fish Consumption and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
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Plasma Metabolite Profiles Associated with the Amount and Source of Meat and Fish Consumption and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes. / García-Gavilán, Jesús; Nishi, Stephanie K; Paz-Graniel, Indira; Guasch-Ferré, Marta; Razquin, Cristina; Clish, Clary B; Toledo, Estefanía; Ruiz-Canela, Miguel; Corella, Dolores; Deik, Amy; Drouin-Chartier, Jean-Philippe; Wittenbecher, Clemens; Babio, Nancy; Estruch, Ramon; Ros, Emilio; Fitó, Montserrat; Arós, Fernando; Fiol, Miquel; Serra-Majem, Lluís; Liang, Liming; Martínez-González, Miguel A; Hu, Frank B; Salas-Salvadó, Jordi.
In: Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, Vol. 66, No. 23, e2200145, 2022.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Plasma Metabolite Profiles Associated with the Amount and Source of Meat and Fish Consumption and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
AU - García-Gavilán, Jesús
AU - Nishi, Stephanie K
AU - Paz-Graniel, Indira
AU - Guasch-Ferré, Marta
AU - Razquin, Cristina
AU - Clish, Clary B
AU - Toledo, Estefanía
AU - Ruiz-Canela, Miguel
AU - Corella, Dolores
AU - Deik, Amy
AU - Drouin-Chartier, Jean-Philippe
AU - Wittenbecher, Clemens
AU - Babio, Nancy
AU - Estruch, Ramon
AU - Ros, Emilio
AU - Fitó, Montserrat
AU - Arós, Fernando
AU - Fiol, Miquel
AU - Serra-Majem, Lluís
AU - Liang, Liming
AU - Martínez-González, Miguel A
AU - Hu, Frank B
AU - Salas-Salvadó, Jordi
N1 - © 2022 The Authors. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - SCOPE: Consumption of meat has been associated with a higher risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D), but if plasma metabolite profiles associated with these foods reflect this relationship is unknown. The objective is to identify a metabolite signature of consumption of total meat (TM), red meat (RM), processed red meat (PRM), and fish and examine if they are associated with T2D risk.METHODS AND RESULTS: The discovery population includes 1833 participants from the PREDIMED trial. The internal validation sample includes 1522 participants with available 1-year follow-up metabolomic data. Associations between metabolites and TM, RM, PRM, and fish are evaluated with elastic net regression. Associations between the profiles and incident T2D are estimated using Cox regressions. The profiles included 72 metabolites for TM, 69 for RM, 74 for PRM, and 66 for fish. After adjusting for T2D risk factors, only profiles of TM (Hazard Ratio (HR): 1.25, 95% CI: 1.06-1.49), RM (HR: 1.27, 95% CI: 1.07-1.52), and PRM (HR: 1.27, 95% CI: 1.07-1.51) are associated with T2D.CONCLUSIONS: The consumption of TM, its subtypes, and fish is associated with different metabolites, some of which have been previously associated with T2D. Scores based on the identified metabolites for TM, RM, and PRM show a significant association with T2D risk.
AB - SCOPE: Consumption of meat has been associated with a higher risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D), but if plasma metabolite profiles associated with these foods reflect this relationship is unknown. The objective is to identify a metabolite signature of consumption of total meat (TM), red meat (RM), processed red meat (PRM), and fish and examine if they are associated with T2D risk.METHODS AND RESULTS: The discovery population includes 1833 participants from the PREDIMED trial. The internal validation sample includes 1522 participants with available 1-year follow-up metabolomic data. Associations between metabolites and TM, RM, PRM, and fish are evaluated with elastic net regression. Associations between the profiles and incident T2D are estimated using Cox regressions. The profiles included 72 metabolites for TM, 69 for RM, 74 for PRM, and 66 for fish. After adjusting for T2D risk factors, only profiles of TM (Hazard Ratio (HR): 1.25, 95% CI: 1.06-1.49), RM (HR: 1.27, 95% CI: 1.07-1.52), and PRM (HR: 1.27, 95% CI: 1.07-1.51) are associated with T2D.CONCLUSIONS: The consumption of TM, its subtypes, and fish is associated with different metabolites, some of which have been previously associated with T2D. Scores based on the identified metabolites for TM, RM, and PRM show a significant association with T2D risk.
KW - Animals
KW - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology
KW - Risk Factors
KW - Meat/adverse effects
KW - Fishes
KW - Red Meat
KW - Diet
U2 - 10.1002/mnfr.202200145
DO - 10.1002/mnfr.202200145
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 36214069
VL - 66
JO - Molecular Nutrition & Food Research
JF - Molecular Nutrition & Food Research
SN - 1613-4125
IS - 23
M1 - e2200145
ER -
ID: 347796377