Glycogen synthase kinase-3beta phosphorylates protein tau and rescues the axonopathy in the central nervous system of human four-repeat tau transgenic mice
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Glycogen synthase kinase-3beta phosphorylates protein tau and rescues the axonopathy in the central nervous system of human four-repeat tau transgenic mice. / Spittaels, K; Van den Haute, C; Van Dorpe, J; Geerts, H; Mercken, M; Bruynseels, K; Lasrado, R; Vandezande, K; Laenen, I; Boon, T; Van Lint, J; Vandenheede, J; Moechars, D; Loos, R; Van Leuven, F.
In: The Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 275, No. 52, 29.12.2000, p. 41340-9.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Glycogen synthase kinase-3beta phosphorylates protein tau and rescues the axonopathy in the central nervous system of human four-repeat tau transgenic mice
AU - Spittaels, K
AU - Van den Haute, C
AU - Van Dorpe, J
AU - Geerts, H
AU - Mercken, M
AU - Bruynseels, K
AU - Lasrado, R
AU - Vandezande, K
AU - Laenen, I
AU - Boon, T
AU - Van Lint, J
AU - Vandenheede, J
AU - Moechars, D
AU - Loos, R
AU - Van Leuven, F
PY - 2000/12/29
Y1 - 2000/12/29
N2 - Protein tau filaments in brain of patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease, frontotemporal dementia, and other tauopathies consist of protein tau that is hyperphosphorylated. The responsible kinases operating in vivo in neurons still need to be identified. Here we demonstrate that glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta) is an effective kinase for protein tau in cerebral neurons in vivo in adult GSK-3beta and GSK-3beta x human tau40 transgenic mice. Phosphorylated protein tau migrates slower during electrophoretic separation and is revealed by phosphorylation-dependent anti-tau antibodies in Western blot analysis. In addition, its capacity to bind to re-assembled paclitaxel (Taxol((R)))-stabilized microtubules is reduced, compared with protein tau isolated from mice not overexpressing GSK-3beta. Co-expression of GSK-3beta reduces the number of axonal dilations and alleviates the motoric impairment that was typical for single htau40 transgenic animals (Spittaels, K., Van den Haute, C., Van Dorpe, J., Bruynseels, K., Vandezande, K., Laenen, I., Geerts, H., Mercken, M., Sciot, R., Van Lommel, A., Loos, R., and Van Leuven, F. (1999) Am. J. Pathol. 155, 2153-2165). Although more hyperphosphorylated protein tau is available, neither an increase in insoluble protein tau aggregates nor the presence of paired helical filaments or tangles was observed. These findings could have therapeutic implications in the field of neurodegeneration, as discussed.
AB - Protein tau filaments in brain of patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease, frontotemporal dementia, and other tauopathies consist of protein tau that is hyperphosphorylated. The responsible kinases operating in vivo in neurons still need to be identified. Here we demonstrate that glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta) is an effective kinase for protein tau in cerebral neurons in vivo in adult GSK-3beta and GSK-3beta x human tau40 transgenic mice. Phosphorylated protein tau migrates slower during electrophoretic separation and is revealed by phosphorylation-dependent anti-tau antibodies in Western blot analysis. In addition, its capacity to bind to re-assembled paclitaxel (Taxol((R)))-stabilized microtubules is reduced, compared with protein tau isolated from mice not overexpressing GSK-3beta. Co-expression of GSK-3beta reduces the number of axonal dilations and alleviates the motoric impairment that was typical for single htau40 transgenic animals (Spittaels, K., Van den Haute, C., Van Dorpe, J., Bruynseels, K., Vandezande, K., Laenen, I., Geerts, H., Mercken, M., Sciot, R., Van Lommel, A., Loos, R., and Van Leuven, F. (1999) Am. J. Pathol. 155, 2153-2165). Although more hyperphosphorylated protein tau is available, neither an increase in insoluble protein tau aggregates nor the presence of paired helical filaments or tangles was observed. These findings could have therapeutic implications in the field of neurodegeneration, as discussed.
KW - Alzheimer Disease/etiology
KW - Animals
KW - Axons/pathology
KW - Brain/metabolism
KW - Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases/physiology
KW - Glycogen Synthase Kinases
KW - Humans
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Transgenic
KW - Motor Activity
KW - Phosphorylation
KW - Solubility
KW - Spinal Cord/metabolism
KW - tau Proteins/chemistry
U2 - 10.1074/jbc.M006219200
DO - 10.1074/jbc.M006219200
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 11007782
VL - 275
SP - 41340
EP - 41349
JO - Journal of Biological Chemistry
JF - Journal of Biological Chemistry
SN - 0021-9258
IS - 52
ER -
ID: 258040040