Neonatal neuronal overexpression of glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta reduces brain size in transgenic mice
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Neonatal neuronal overexpression of glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta reduces brain size in transgenic mice. / Spittaels, K; Van den Haute, C; Van Dorpe, J; Terwel, D; Vandezande, K; Lasrado, R; Bruynseels, K; Irizarry, M; Verhoye, M; Van Lint, J; Vandenheede, J R; Ashton, D; Mercken, M; Loos, R; Hyman, B; Van der Linden, A; Geerts, H; Van Leuven, F.
In: Neuroscience, Vol. 113, No. 4, 2002, p. 797-808.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Neonatal neuronal overexpression of glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta reduces brain size in transgenic mice
AU - Spittaels, K
AU - Van den Haute, C
AU - Van Dorpe, J
AU - Terwel, D
AU - Vandezande, K
AU - Lasrado, R
AU - Bruynseels, K
AU - Irizarry, M
AU - Verhoye, M
AU - Van Lint, J
AU - Vandenheede, J R
AU - Ashton, D
AU - Mercken, M
AU - Loos, R
AU - Hyman, B
AU - Van der Linden, A
AU - Geerts, H
AU - Van Leuven, F
N1 - Copyright 2002 IBRO
PY - 2002
Y1 - 2002
N2 - Glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta) is important in neurogenesis. Here we demonstrate that the kinase influenced post-natal maturation and differentiation of neurons in vivo in transgenic mice that overexpress a constitutively active GSK-3beta[S9A]. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a reduced volume of the entire brain, concordant with a nearly 20% reduction in wet brain weight. The reduced volume was most prominent for the cerebral cortex, without however, disturbing the normal cortical layering. The resulting compacted architecture was further demonstrated by an increased neuronal density, by reduced size of neuronal cell bodies and of the somatodendritic compartment of pyramidal neurons in the cortex. No evidence for apoptosis was obtained. The marked overall reduction in the level of the microtubule-associated protein 2 in brain and in spinal cord, did not affect the ultrastructure of the microtubular cytoskeleton in the proximal apical dendrites. The overall reduction in size of the entire CNS induced by constitutive active GSK-3beta caused only very subtle changes in the psychomotoric ability of adult and ageing GSK-3beta transgenic mice.
AB - Glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta) is important in neurogenesis. Here we demonstrate that the kinase influenced post-natal maturation and differentiation of neurons in vivo in transgenic mice that overexpress a constitutively active GSK-3beta[S9A]. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a reduced volume of the entire brain, concordant with a nearly 20% reduction in wet brain weight. The reduced volume was most prominent for the cerebral cortex, without however, disturbing the normal cortical layering. The resulting compacted architecture was further demonstrated by an increased neuronal density, by reduced size of neuronal cell bodies and of the somatodendritic compartment of pyramidal neurons in the cortex. No evidence for apoptosis was obtained. The marked overall reduction in the level of the microtubule-associated protein 2 in brain and in spinal cord, did not affect the ultrastructure of the microtubular cytoskeleton in the proximal apical dendrites. The overall reduction in size of the entire CNS induced by constitutive active GSK-3beta caused only very subtle changes in the psychomotoric ability of adult and ageing GSK-3beta transgenic mice.
KW - Animals
KW - Animals, Newborn
KW - Brain/enzymology
KW - Female
KW - Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3/biosynthesis
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL
KW - Mice, Transgenic
KW - Neurons/enzymology
KW - Psychomotor Performance/physiology
U2 - 10.1016/s0306-4522(02)00236-1
DO - 10.1016/s0306-4522(02)00236-1
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 12182887
VL - 113
SP - 797
EP - 808
JO - Neuroscience
JF - Neuroscience
SN - 0306-4522
IS - 4
ER -
ID: 258333362