The impact of genetic and environmental influences on blood pressure variance across age-groups
Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Standard
The impact of genetic and environmental influences on blood pressure variance across age-groups. / Vinck, W J; Fagard, R H; Loos, R; Vlietinck, R.
In: Journal of Hypertension, Vol. 19, No. 6, 06.2001, p. 1007-13.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Author
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - The impact of genetic and environmental influences on blood pressure variance across age-groups
AU - Vinck, W J
AU - Fagard, R H
AU - Loos, R
AU - Vlietinck, R
PY - 2001/6
Y1 - 2001/6
N2 - OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the present investigation was to examine the age-dependency of blood pressure heritability by use of the twin method in different age groups.DESIGN: In 272 (150 monozygous and 122 dizygous) twin pairs, aged 18 to 76 years, both conventional and ambulatory blood pressure were measured. After correction for possible confounders, model fitting was used to estimate heritability and 95% confidence limits in three age groups of similar size, i.e. 18-29, 30-39 and > or = 40 years.RESULTS: Heritability estimates were significant in each age group, ranging from 35 to 67% for the various blood pressure measurements. The estimates tended to decrease with increasing age, except for conventional diastolic blood pressure, but the intergroup differences did not reach statistical significance, despite adequate power.CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, blood pressure heritability is significant in various age groups, but does not substantially change with advancing age. Twin analysis does not indicate that models for blood pressure regulation in various age groups should take into account the possibility of age-related changes in the expression of relevant genes, in the presence of relevant environmental agents, or in the susceptibility to the latter (gene-environment interaction).
AB - OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the present investigation was to examine the age-dependency of blood pressure heritability by use of the twin method in different age groups.DESIGN: In 272 (150 monozygous and 122 dizygous) twin pairs, aged 18 to 76 years, both conventional and ambulatory blood pressure were measured. After correction for possible confounders, model fitting was used to estimate heritability and 95% confidence limits in three age groups of similar size, i.e. 18-29, 30-39 and > or = 40 years.RESULTS: Heritability estimates were significant in each age group, ranging from 35 to 67% for the various blood pressure measurements. The estimates tended to decrease with increasing age, except for conventional diastolic blood pressure, but the intergroup differences did not reach statistical significance, despite adequate power.CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, blood pressure heritability is significant in various age groups, but does not substantially change with advancing age. Twin analysis does not indicate that models for blood pressure regulation in various age groups should take into account the possibility of age-related changes in the expression of relevant genes, in the presence of relevant environmental agents, or in the susceptibility to the latter (gene-environment interaction).
KW - Adolescent
KW - Adult
KW - Age Factors
KW - Aged
KW - Analysis of Variance
KW - Biometry
KW - Blood Pressure/genetics
KW - Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory
KW - Environment
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Models, Cardiovascular
KW - Twins, Dizygotic/genetics
KW - Twins, Monozygotic/genetics
U2 - 10.1097/00004872-200106000-00003
DO - 10.1097/00004872-200106000-00003
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 11403347
VL - 19
SP - 1007
EP - 1013
JO - Journal of Hypertension, Supplement
JF - Journal of Hypertension, Supplement
SN - 0952-1178
IS - 6
ER -
ID: 258040635