Genome-wide association study and functional characterization identifies candidate genes for insulin-stimulated glucose uptake

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Genome-wide association study and functional characterization identifies candidate genes for insulin-stimulated glucose uptake. / Williamson, Alice; Norris, Dougall M; Yin, Xianyong; Broadaway, K Alaine; Moxley, Anne H; Vadlamudi, Swarooparani; Wilson, Emma P; Jackson, Anne U; Ahuja, Vasudha; Andersen, Mette K; Arzumanyan, Zorayr; Bonnycastle, Lori L; Bornstein, Stefan R; Bretschneider, Maxi P; Buchanan, Thomas A; Chang, Yi-Cheng; Chuang, Lee-Ming; Chung, Ren-Hua; Clausen, Tine D; Damm, Peter; Delgado, Graciela E; de Mello, Vanessa D; Dupuis, Josée; Dwivedi, Om P; Erdos, Michael R; Silva, Lilian Fernandes; Frayling, Timothy M; Gieger, Christian; Goodarzi, Mark O; Guo, Xiuqing; Gustafsson, Stefan; Hakaste, Liisa; Hammar, Ulf; Hatem, Gad; Herrmann, Sandra; Højlund, Kurt; Horn, Katrin; Jonsson, Anna; Kovacs, Peter; Linneberg, Allan; Mathiesen, Elisabeth; Rundsten, Carsten F; Stinson, Sara E; Suleman, Sufyan; Vistisen, Dorte; Witte, Daniel R; Hansen, Torben; Lind, Lars; Schwarz, Peter E H; Grarup, Niels; Meta-Analysis of Glucose and Insulin-related Traits Consortium (MAGIC).

In: Nature Genetics, Vol. 55, No. 6, 2023, p. 973-983.

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Harvard

Williamson, A, Norris, DM, Yin, X, Broadaway, KA, Moxley, AH, Vadlamudi, S, Wilson, EP, Jackson, AU, Ahuja, V, Andersen, MK, Arzumanyan, Z, Bonnycastle, LL, Bornstein, SR, Bretschneider, MP, Buchanan, TA, Chang, Y-C, Chuang, L-M, Chung, R-H, Clausen, TD, Damm, P, Delgado, GE, de Mello, VD, Dupuis, J, Dwivedi, OP, Erdos, MR, Silva, LF, Frayling, TM, Gieger, C, Goodarzi, MO, Guo, X, Gustafsson, S, Hakaste, L, Hammar, U, Hatem, G, Herrmann, S, Højlund, K, Horn, K, Jonsson, A, Kovacs, P, Linneberg, A, Mathiesen, E, Rundsten, CF, Stinson, SE, Suleman, S, Vistisen, D, Witte, DR, Hansen, T, Lind, L, Schwarz, PEH, Grarup, N & Meta-Analysis of Glucose and Insulin-related Traits Consortium (MAGIC) 2023, 'Genome-wide association study and functional characterization identifies candidate genes for insulin-stimulated glucose uptake', Nature Genetics, vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 973-983. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-023-01408-9

APA

Williamson, A., Norris, D. M., Yin, X., Broadaway, K. A., Moxley, A. H., Vadlamudi, S., Wilson, E. P., Jackson, A. U., Ahuja, V., Andersen, M. K., Arzumanyan, Z., Bonnycastle, L. L., Bornstein, S. R., Bretschneider, M. P., Buchanan, T. A., Chang, Y-C., Chuang, L-M., Chung, R-H., Clausen, T. D., ... Meta-Analysis of Glucose and Insulin-related Traits Consortium (MAGIC) (2023). Genome-wide association study and functional characterization identifies candidate genes for insulin-stimulated glucose uptake. Nature Genetics, 55(6), 973-983. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-023-01408-9

Vancouver

Williamson A, Norris DM, Yin X, Broadaway KA, Moxley AH, Vadlamudi S et al. Genome-wide association study and functional characterization identifies candidate genes for insulin-stimulated glucose uptake. Nature Genetics. 2023;55(6):973-983. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-023-01408-9

Author

Williamson, Alice ; Norris, Dougall M ; Yin, Xianyong ; Broadaway, K Alaine ; Moxley, Anne H ; Vadlamudi, Swarooparani ; Wilson, Emma P ; Jackson, Anne U ; Ahuja, Vasudha ; Andersen, Mette K ; Arzumanyan, Zorayr ; Bonnycastle, Lori L ; Bornstein, Stefan R ; Bretschneider, Maxi P ; Buchanan, Thomas A ; Chang, Yi-Cheng ; Chuang, Lee-Ming ; Chung, Ren-Hua ; Clausen, Tine D ; Damm, Peter ; Delgado, Graciela E ; de Mello, Vanessa D ; Dupuis, Josée ; Dwivedi, Om P ; Erdos, Michael R ; Silva, Lilian Fernandes ; Frayling, Timothy M ; Gieger, Christian ; Goodarzi, Mark O ; Guo, Xiuqing ; Gustafsson, Stefan ; Hakaste, Liisa ; Hammar, Ulf ; Hatem, Gad ; Herrmann, Sandra ; Højlund, Kurt ; Horn, Katrin ; Jonsson, Anna ; Kovacs, Peter ; Linneberg, Allan ; Mathiesen, Elisabeth ; Rundsten, Carsten F ; Stinson, Sara E ; Suleman, Sufyan ; Vistisen, Dorte ; Witte, Daniel R ; Hansen, Torben ; Lind, Lars ; Schwarz, Peter E H ; Grarup, Niels ; Meta-Analysis of Glucose and Insulin-related Traits Consortium (MAGIC). / Genome-wide association study and functional characterization identifies candidate genes for insulin-stimulated glucose uptake. In: Nature Genetics. 2023 ; Vol. 55, No. 6. pp. 973-983.

Bibtex

@article{6cc53011dbb74818afb87869a4732f45,
title = "Genome-wide association study and functional characterization identifies candidate genes for insulin-stimulated glucose uptake",
abstract = "Distinct tissue-specific mechanisms mediate insulin action in fasting and postprandial states. Previous genetic studies have largely focused on insulin resistance in the fasting state, where hepatic insulin action dominates. Here we studied genetic variants influencing insulin levels measured 2 h after a glucose challenge in >55,000 participants from three ancestry groups. We identified ten new loci (P < 5 × 10 -8) not previously associated with postchallenge insulin resistance, eight of which were shown to share their genetic architecture with type 2 diabetes in colocalization analyses. We investigated candidate genes at a subset of associated loci in cultured cells and identified nine candidate genes newly implicated in the expression or trafficking of GLUT4, the key glucose transporter in postprandial glucose uptake in muscle and fat. By focusing on postprandial insulin resistance, we highlighted the mechanisms of action at type 2 diabetes loci that are not adequately captured by studies of fasting glycemic traits. ",
keywords = "Humans, Insulin/genetics, Genome-Wide Association Study, Insulin Resistance/genetics, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/genetics, Glucose/metabolism, Blood Glucose/genetics",
author = "Alice Williamson and Norris, {Dougall M} and Xianyong Yin and Broadaway, {K Alaine} and Moxley, {Anne H} and Swarooparani Vadlamudi and Wilson, {Emma P} and Jackson, {Anne U} and Vasudha Ahuja and Andersen, {Mette K} and Zorayr Arzumanyan and Bonnycastle, {Lori L} and Bornstein, {Stefan R} and Bretschneider, {Maxi P} and Buchanan, {Thomas A} and Yi-Cheng Chang and Lee-Ming Chuang and Ren-Hua Chung and Clausen, {Tine D} and Peter Damm and Delgado, {Graciela E} and {de Mello}, {Vanessa D} and Jos{\'e}e Dupuis and Dwivedi, {Om P} and Erdos, {Michael R} and Silva, {Lilian Fernandes} and Frayling, {Timothy M} and Christian Gieger and Goodarzi, {Mark O} and Xiuqing Guo and Stefan Gustafsson and Liisa Hakaste and Ulf Hammar and Gad Hatem and Sandra Herrmann and Kurt H{\o}jlund and Katrin Horn and Anna Jonsson and Peter Kovacs and Allan Linneberg and Elisabeth Mathiesen and Rundsten, {Carsten F} and Stinson, {Sara E} and Sufyan Suleman and Dorte Vistisen and Witte, {Daniel R} and Torben Hansen and Lars Lind and Schwarz, {Peter E H} and Niels Grarup and {Meta-Analysis of Glucose and Insulin-related Traits Consortium (MAGIC)}",
note = "{\textcopyright} 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.",
year = "2023",
doi = "10.1038/s41588-023-01408-9",
language = "English",
volume = "55",
pages = "973--983",
journal = "Nature Genetics",
issn = "1061-4036",
publisher = "nature publishing group",
number = "6",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Genome-wide association study and functional characterization identifies candidate genes for insulin-stimulated glucose uptake

AU - Williamson, Alice

AU - Norris, Dougall M

AU - Yin, Xianyong

AU - Broadaway, K Alaine

AU - Moxley, Anne H

AU - Vadlamudi, Swarooparani

AU - Wilson, Emma P

AU - Jackson, Anne U

AU - Ahuja, Vasudha

AU - Andersen, Mette K

AU - Arzumanyan, Zorayr

AU - Bonnycastle, Lori L

AU - Bornstein, Stefan R

AU - Bretschneider, Maxi P

AU - Buchanan, Thomas A

AU - Chang, Yi-Cheng

AU - Chuang, Lee-Ming

AU - Chung, Ren-Hua

AU - Clausen, Tine D

AU - Damm, Peter

AU - Delgado, Graciela E

AU - de Mello, Vanessa D

AU - Dupuis, Josée

AU - Dwivedi, Om P

AU - Erdos, Michael R

AU - Silva, Lilian Fernandes

AU - Frayling, Timothy M

AU - Gieger, Christian

AU - Goodarzi, Mark O

AU - Guo, Xiuqing

AU - Gustafsson, Stefan

AU - Hakaste, Liisa

AU - Hammar, Ulf

AU - Hatem, Gad

AU - Herrmann, Sandra

AU - Højlund, Kurt

AU - Horn, Katrin

AU - Jonsson, Anna

AU - Kovacs, Peter

AU - Linneberg, Allan

AU - Mathiesen, Elisabeth

AU - Rundsten, Carsten F

AU - Stinson, Sara E

AU - Suleman, Sufyan

AU - Vistisen, Dorte

AU - Witte, Daniel R

AU - Hansen, Torben

AU - Lind, Lars

AU - Schwarz, Peter E H

AU - Grarup, Niels

AU - Meta-Analysis of Glucose and Insulin-related Traits Consortium (MAGIC)

N1 - © 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - Distinct tissue-specific mechanisms mediate insulin action in fasting and postprandial states. Previous genetic studies have largely focused on insulin resistance in the fasting state, where hepatic insulin action dominates. Here we studied genetic variants influencing insulin levels measured 2 h after a glucose challenge in >55,000 participants from three ancestry groups. We identified ten new loci (P < 5 × 10 -8) not previously associated with postchallenge insulin resistance, eight of which were shown to share their genetic architecture with type 2 diabetes in colocalization analyses. We investigated candidate genes at a subset of associated loci in cultured cells and identified nine candidate genes newly implicated in the expression or trafficking of GLUT4, the key glucose transporter in postprandial glucose uptake in muscle and fat. By focusing on postprandial insulin resistance, we highlighted the mechanisms of action at type 2 diabetes loci that are not adequately captured by studies of fasting glycemic traits.

AB - Distinct tissue-specific mechanisms mediate insulin action in fasting and postprandial states. Previous genetic studies have largely focused on insulin resistance in the fasting state, where hepatic insulin action dominates. Here we studied genetic variants influencing insulin levels measured 2 h after a glucose challenge in >55,000 participants from three ancestry groups. We identified ten new loci (P < 5 × 10 -8) not previously associated with postchallenge insulin resistance, eight of which were shown to share their genetic architecture with type 2 diabetes in colocalization analyses. We investigated candidate genes at a subset of associated loci in cultured cells and identified nine candidate genes newly implicated in the expression or trafficking of GLUT4, the key glucose transporter in postprandial glucose uptake in muscle and fat. By focusing on postprandial insulin resistance, we highlighted the mechanisms of action at type 2 diabetes loci that are not adequately captured by studies of fasting glycemic traits.

KW - Humans

KW - Insulin/genetics

KW - Genome-Wide Association Study

KW - Insulin Resistance/genetics

KW - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/genetics

KW - Glucose/metabolism

KW - Blood Glucose/genetics

U2 - 10.1038/s41588-023-01408-9

DO - 10.1038/s41588-023-01408-9

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 37291194

VL - 55

SP - 973

EP - 983

JO - Nature Genetics

JF - Nature Genetics

SN - 1061-4036

IS - 6

ER -

ID: 356152239