Genome-wide association analyses of risk tolerance and risky behaviors in over 1 million individuals identify hundreds of loci and shared genetic influences

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Genome-wide association analyses of risk tolerance and risky behaviors in over 1 million individuals identify hundreds of loci and shared genetic influences. / Karlsson Linnér, Richard; Biroli, Pietro; Kong, Edward; Meddens, S Fleur W; Wedow, Robbee; Fontana, Mark Alan; Lebreton, Maël; Tino, Stephen P; Abdellaoui, Abdel; Hammerschlag, Anke R; Nivard, Michel G; Okbay, Aysu; Rietveld, Cornelius A; Timshel, Pascal N.; Trzaskowski, Maciej; Vlaming, Ronald de; Zünd, Christian L; Bao, Yanchun; Buzdugan, Laura; Caplin, Ann H; Chen, Chia-Yen; Eibich, Peter; Fontanillas, Pierre; Gonzalez, Juan R; Joshi, Peter K; Karhunen, Ville; Kleinman, Aaron; Levin, Remy Z; Lill, Christina M; Meddens, Gerardus A; Muntané, Gerard; Sanchez-Roige, Sandra; Rooij, Frank J van; Taskesen, Erdogan; Wu, Yang; Zhang, Futao; Auton, Adam; Boardman, Jason D; Clark, David W; Conlin, Andrew; Dolan, Conor C; Fischbacher, Urs; Groenen, Patrick J F; Harris, Kathleen Mullan; Hasler, Gregor; Hofman, Albert; Ikram, Mohammad A; Jain, Sonia; Karlsson, Robert; Pers, Tune H.; 23and Me Research Team.

In: Nature Genetics, Vol. 51, No. 2, 2019, p. 245-257.

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Harvard

Karlsson Linnér, R, Biroli, P, Kong, E, Meddens, SFW, Wedow, R, Fontana, MA, Lebreton, M, Tino, SP, Abdellaoui, A, Hammerschlag, AR, Nivard, MG, Okbay, A, Rietveld, CA, Timshel, PN, Trzaskowski, M, Vlaming, RD, Zünd, CL, Bao, Y, Buzdugan, L, Caplin, AH, Chen, C-Y, Eibich, P, Fontanillas, P, Gonzalez, JR, Joshi, PK, Karhunen, V, Kleinman, A, Levin, RZ, Lill, CM, Meddens, GA, Muntané, G, Sanchez-Roige, S, Rooij, FJV, Taskesen, E, Wu, Y, Zhang, F, Auton, A, Boardman, JD, Clark, DW, Conlin, A, Dolan, CC, Fischbacher, U, Groenen, PJF, Harris, KM, Hasler, G, Hofman, A, Ikram, MA, Jain, S, Karlsson, R, Pers, TH & 23and Me Research Team 2019, 'Genome-wide association analyses of risk tolerance and risky behaviors in over 1 million individuals identify hundreds of loci and shared genetic influences', Nature Genetics, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 245-257. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-018-0309-3

APA

Karlsson Linnér, R., Biroli, P., Kong, E., Meddens, S. F. W., Wedow, R., Fontana, M. A., Lebreton, M., Tino, S. P., Abdellaoui, A., Hammerschlag, A. R., Nivard, M. G., Okbay, A., Rietveld, C. A., Timshel, P. N., Trzaskowski, M., Vlaming, R. D., Zünd, C. L., Bao, Y., Buzdugan, L., ... 23and Me Research Team (2019). Genome-wide association analyses of risk tolerance and risky behaviors in over 1 million individuals identify hundreds of loci and shared genetic influences. Nature Genetics, 51(2), 245-257. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-018-0309-3

Vancouver

Karlsson Linnér R, Biroli P, Kong E, Meddens SFW, Wedow R, Fontana MA et al. Genome-wide association analyses of risk tolerance and risky behaviors in over 1 million individuals identify hundreds of loci and shared genetic influences. Nature Genetics. 2019;51(2):245-257. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-018-0309-3

Author

Karlsson Linnér, Richard ; Biroli, Pietro ; Kong, Edward ; Meddens, S Fleur W ; Wedow, Robbee ; Fontana, Mark Alan ; Lebreton, Maël ; Tino, Stephen P ; Abdellaoui, Abdel ; Hammerschlag, Anke R ; Nivard, Michel G ; Okbay, Aysu ; Rietveld, Cornelius A ; Timshel, Pascal N. ; Trzaskowski, Maciej ; Vlaming, Ronald de ; Zünd, Christian L ; Bao, Yanchun ; Buzdugan, Laura ; Caplin, Ann H ; Chen, Chia-Yen ; Eibich, Peter ; Fontanillas, Pierre ; Gonzalez, Juan R ; Joshi, Peter K ; Karhunen, Ville ; Kleinman, Aaron ; Levin, Remy Z ; Lill, Christina M ; Meddens, Gerardus A ; Muntané, Gerard ; Sanchez-Roige, Sandra ; Rooij, Frank J van ; Taskesen, Erdogan ; Wu, Yang ; Zhang, Futao ; Auton, Adam ; Boardman, Jason D ; Clark, David W ; Conlin, Andrew ; Dolan, Conor C ; Fischbacher, Urs ; Groenen, Patrick J F ; Harris, Kathleen Mullan ; Hasler, Gregor ; Hofman, Albert ; Ikram, Mohammad A ; Jain, Sonia ; Karlsson, Robert ; Pers, Tune H. ; 23and Me Research Team. / Genome-wide association analyses of risk tolerance and risky behaviors in over 1 million individuals identify hundreds of loci and shared genetic influences. In: Nature Genetics. 2019 ; Vol. 51, No. 2. pp. 245-257.

Bibtex

@article{ba701d1fe7b043019619365ae9e5898d,
title = "Genome-wide association analyses of risk tolerance and risky behaviors in over 1 million individuals identify hundreds of loci and shared genetic influences",
abstract = "Humans vary substantially in their willingness to take risks. In a combined sample of over 1 million individuals, we conducted genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of general risk tolerance, adventurousness, and risky behaviors in the driving, drinking, smoking, and sexual domains. Across all GWAS, we identified hundreds of associated loci, including 99 loci associated with general risk tolerance. We report evidence of substantial shared genetic influences across risk tolerance and the risky behaviors: 46 of the 99 general risk tolerance loci contain a lead SNP for at least one of our other GWAS, and general risk tolerance is genetically correlated ([Formula: see text] ~ 0.25 to 0.50) with a range of risky behaviors. Bioinformatics analyses imply that genes near SNPs associated with general risk tolerance are highly expressed in brain tissues and point to a role for glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmission. We found no evidence of enrichment for genes previously hypothesized to relate to risk tolerance.",
author = "{Karlsson Linn{\'e}r}, Richard and Pietro Biroli and Edward Kong and Meddens, {S Fleur W} and Robbee Wedow and Fontana, {Mark Alan} and Ma{\"e}l Lebreton and Tino, {Stephen P} and Abdel Abdellaoui and Hammerschlag, {Anke R} and Nivard, {Michel G} and Aysu Okbay and Rietveld, {Cornelius A} and Timshel, {Pascal N.} and Maciej Trzaskowski and Vlaming, {Ronald de} and Z{\"u}nd, {Christian L} and Yanchun Bao and Laura Buzdugan and Caplin, {Ann H} and Chia-Yen Chen and Peter Eibich and Pierre Fontanillas and Gonzalez, {Juan R} and Joshi, {Peter K} and Ville Karhunen and Aaron Kleinman and Levin, {Remy Z} and Lill, {Christina M} and Meddens, {Gerardus A} and Gerard Muntan{\'e} and Sandra Sanchez-Roige and Rooij, {Frank J van} and Erdogan Taskesen and Yang Wu and Futao Zhang and Adam Auton and Boardman, {Jason D} and Clark, {David W} and Andrew Conlin and Dolan, {Conor C} and Urs Fischbacher and Groenen, {Patrick J F} and Harris, {Kathleen Mullan} and Gregor Hasler and Albert Hofman and Ikram, {Mohammad A} and Sonia Jain and Robert Karlsson and Pers, {Tune H.} and {23and Me Research Team}",
year = "2019",
doi = "10.1038/s41588-018-0309-3",
language = "English",
volume = "51",
pages = "245--257",
journal = "Nature Genetics",
issn = "1061-4036",
publisher = "nature publishing group",
number = "2",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Genome-wide association analyses of risk tolerance and risky behaviors in over 1 million individuals identify hundreds of loci and shared genetic influences

AU - Karlsson Linnér, Richard

AU - Biroli, Pietro

AU - Kong, Edward

AU - Meddens, S Fleur W

AU - Wedow, Robbee

AU - Fontana, Mark Alan

AU - Lebreton, Maël

AU - Tino, Stephen P

AU - Abdellaoui, Abdel

AU - Hammerschlag, Anke R

AU - Nivard, Michel G

AU - Okbay, Aysu

AU - Rietveld, Cornelius A

AU - Timshel, Pascal N.

AU - Trzaskowski, Maciej

AU - Vlaming, Ronald de

AU - Zünd, Christian L

AU - Bao, Yanchun

AU - Buzdugan, Laura

AU - Caplin, Ann H

AU - Chen, Chia-Yen

AU - Eibich, Peter

AU - Fontanillas, Pierre

AU - Gonzalez, Juan R

AU - Joshi, Peter K

AU - Karhunen, Ville

AU - Kleinman, Aaron

AU - Levin, Remy Z

AU - Lill, Christina M

AU - Meddens, Gerardus A

AU - Muntané, Gerard

AU - Sanchez-Roige, Sandra

AU - Rooij, Frank J van

AU - Taskesen, Erdogan

AU - Wu, Yang

AU - Zhang, Futao

AU - Auton, Adam

AU - Boardman, Jason D

AU - Clark, David W

AU - Conlin, Andrew

AU - Dolan, Conor C

AU - Fischbacher, Urs

AU - Groenen, Patrick J F

AU - Harris, Kathleen Mullan

AU - Hasler, Gregor

AU - Hofman, Albert

AU - Ikram, Mohammad A

AU - Jain, Sonia

AU - Karlsson, Robert

AU - Pers, Tune H.

AU - 23and Me Research Team

PY - 2019

Y1 - 2019

N2 - Humans vary substantially in their willingness to take risks. In a combined sample of over 1 million individuals, we conducted genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of general risk tolerance, adventurousness, and risky behaviors in the driving, drinking, smoking, and sexual domains. Across all GWAS, we identified hundreds of associated loci, including 99 loci associated with general risk tolerance. We report evidence of substantial shared genetic influences across risk tolerance and the risky behaviors: 46 of the 99 general risk tolerance loci contain a lead SNP for at least one of our other GWAS, and general risk tolerance is genetically correlated ([Formula: see text] ~ 0.25 to 0.50) with a range of risky behaviors. Bioinformatics analyses imply that genes near SNPs associated with general risk tolerance are highly expressed in brain tissues and point to a role for glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmission. We found no evidence of enrichment for genes previously hypothesized to relate to risk tolerance.

AB - Humans vary substantially in their willingness to take risks. In a combined sample of over 1 million individuals, we conducted genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of general risk tolerance, adventurousness, and risky behaviors in the driving, drinking, smoking, and sexual domains. Across all GWAS, we identified hundreds of associated loci, including 99 loci associated with general risk tolerance. We report evidence of substantial shared genetic influences across risk tolerance and the risky behaviors: 46 of the 99 general risk tolerance loci contain a lead SNP for at least one of our other GWAS, and general risk tolerance is genetically correlated ([Formula: see text] ~ 0.25 to 0.50) with a range of risky behaviors. Bioinformatics analyses imply that genes near SNPs associated with general risk tolerance are highly expressed in brain tissues and point to a role for glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmission. We found no evidence of enrichment for genes previously hypothesized to relate to risk tolerance.

U2 - 10.1038/s41588-018-0309-3

DO - 10.1038/s41588-018-0309-3

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 30643258

VL - 51

SP - 245

EP - 257

JO - Nature Genetics

JF - Nature Genetics

SN - 1061-4036

IS - 2

ER -

ID: 213245667