Standardized LC×LC-ELSD Fractionation Procedure for the Identification of Minor Bioactives via the Enzymatic Screening of Natural Extracts
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Standardized LC×LC-ELSD Fractionation Procedure for the Identification of Minor Bioactives via the Enzymatic Screening of Natural Extracts. / Coulerie, Paul; Ratinaud, Yann; Moco, Sofia; Merminod, Loraine; Naranjo Pinta, Martine; Boccard, Julien; Bultot, Laurent; Deak, Maria; Sakamoto, Kei; Queiroz, Emerson Ferreira; Wolfender, Jean Luc; Barron, Denis.
In: Journal of Natural Products, Vol. 79, No. 11, 23.11.2016, p. 2856-2864.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Standardized LC×LC-ELSD Fractionation Procedure for the Identification of Minor Bioactives via the Enzymatic Screening of Natural Extracts
AU - Coulerie, Paul
AU - Ratinaud, Yann
AU - Moco, Sofia
AU - Merminod, Loraine
AU - Naranjo Pinta, Martine
AU - Boccard, Julien
AU - Bultot, Laurent
AU - Deak, Maria
AU - Sakamoto, Kei
AU - Queiroz, Emerson Ferreira
AU - Wolfender, Jean Luc
AU - Barron, Denis
PY - 2016/11/23
Y1 - 2016/11/23
N2 - To identify natural bioactive compounds from complex mixtures such as plant extracts, efficient fractionation for biological screening is mandatory. In this context, a fully automated workflow based on two-dimensional liquid chromatography (2D-LC × LC) was developed, allowing for the production of hundreds of semipure fractions per extract. Moreover, the ELSD response was used for online sample weight estimation and automated concentration normalization for subsequent bioassays. To evaluate the efficiency of this protocol, an enzymatic assay was developed using AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). The activation of AMPK by nonactive extracts spiked with biochanin A, a known AMPK activator, was enhanced greatly when the fractionation workflow was applied compared to screening crude spiked extracts. The performance of the workflow was further evaluated on a red clover (Trifolium pratense) extract, which is a natural source of biochanin A. In this case, while the crude extract or 1D chromatography fractions failed to activate AMPK, semipure fractions containing biochanin A were readily localized when produced by the 2D-LC×LC-ELSD workflow. The automated fractionation methodology presented demonstrated high efficiency for the detection of bioactive compounds at low abundance in plant extracts for high-throughput screening. This procedure can be used routinely to populate natural product libraries for biological screening.
AB - To identify natural bioactive compounds from complex mixtures such as plant extracts, efficient fractionation for biological screening is mandatory. In this context, a fully automated workflow based on two-dimensional liquid chromatography (2D-LC × LC) was developed, allowing for the production of hundreds of semipure fractions per extract. Moreover, the ELSD response was used for online sample weight estimation and automated concentration normalization for subsequent bioassays. To evaluate the efficiency of this protocol, an enzymatic assay was developed using AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). The activation of AMPK by nonactive extracts spiked with biochanin A, a known AMPK activator, was enhanced greatly when the fractionation workflow was applied compared to screening crude spiked extracts. The performance of the workflow was further evaluated on a red clover (Trifolium pratense) extract, which is a natural source of biochanin A. In this case, while the crude extract or 1D chromatography fractions failed to activate AMPK, semipure fractions containing biochanin A were readily localized when produced by the 2D-LC×LC-ELSD workflow. The automated fractionation methodology presented demonstrated high efficiency for the detection of bioactive compounds at low abundance in plant extracts for high-throughput screening. This procedure can be used routinely to populate natural product libraries for biological screening.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84999122228&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.6b00628
DO - 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.6b00628
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 27792327
AN - SCOPUS:84999122228
VL - 79
SP - 2856
EP - 2864
JO - Journal of Natural Products
JF - Journal of Natural Products
SN - 0163-3864
IS - 11
ER -
ID: 238740082