The AMPK-related kinase SIK2 is regulated by cAMP via phosphorylation at Ser 358 in adipocytes
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The AMPK-related kinase SIK2 is regulated by cAMP via phosphorylation at Ser 358 in adipocytes. / Henriksson, Emma; Jones, Helena A.; Patel, Kashyap; Peggie, Mark; Morrice, Nicholas; Sakamoto, Kei; Göransson, Olga.
In: Biochemical Journal, Vol. 444, No. 3, 15.06.2012, p. 503-514.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - The AMPK-related kinase SIK2 is regulated by cAMP via phosphorylation at Ser 358 in adipocytes
AU - Henriksson, Emma
AU - Jones, Helena A.
AU - Patel, Kashyap
AU - Peggie, Mark
AU - Morrice, Nicholas
AU - Sakamoto, Kei
AU - Göransson, Olga
PY - 2012/6/15
Y1 - 2012/6/15
N2 - SIK2 (salt-inducible kinase 2) is a member of the AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) family of kinases and is highly expressed in adipocytes. We investigated the regulation of SIK2 in adipocytes in response to cellular stimuli with relevance for adipocyte function and/or AMPK signalling. None of the treatments, including insulin, cAMP inducers or AICAR (5-amino-4- imidazolecarboxamide riboside), affected SIK2 activity towards peptide or protein substrates in vitro. However, stimulation with the cAMP-elevating agent forskolin and the β-adrenergic receptor agonist CL 316,243 resulted in a PKA (protein kinase A)-dependent phosphorylation and 14-3-3 binding of SIK2. Phosphopeptide mapping of SIK2 revealed several sites phosphorylated in response to cAMP induction, including Ser 358. Site-directed mutagenesis demonstrated that phosphorylation of Ser 358, but not the previously reported PKA site Ser 587, was required for 14-3-3 binding. Immunocytochemistry illustrated that the localization of exogenously expressed SIK2 in HEK (human embryonic kidney)-293 cells was exclusively cytosolic and remained unchanged after cAMP elevation. Fractionation of adipocytes, however, revealed a significant increase of wild-type, but not Ser358Ala, HA (haemagglutinin)-SIK2 in the cytosol and a concomitant decrease in a particulate fraction after CL 316,243 treatment. This supports a phosphorylation-dependent relocalization in adipocytes. We hypothesize that regulation of SIK2 by cAMP could play a role for the critical effects of this second messenger on lipid metabolism in adipocytes.
AB - SIK2 (salt-inducible kinase 2) is a member of the AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) family of kinases and is highly expressed in adipocytes. We investigated the regulation of SIK2 in adipocytes in response to cellular stimuli with relevance for adipocyte function and/or AMPK signalling. None of the treatments, including insulin, cAMP inducers or AICAR (5-amino-4- imidazolecarboxamide riboside), affected SIK2 activity towards peptide or protein substrates in vitro. However, stimulation with the cAMP-elevating agent forskolin and the β-adrenergic receptor agonist CL 316,243 resulted in a PKA (protein kinase A)-dependent phosphorylation and 14-3-3 binding of SIK2. Phosphopeptide mapping of SIK2 revealed several sites phosphorylated in response to cAMP induction, including Ser 358. Site-directed mutagenesis demonstrated that phosphorylation of Ser 358, but not the previously reported PKA site Ser 587, was required for 14-3-3 binding. Immunocytochemistry illustrated that the localization of exogenously expressed SIK2 in HEK (human embryonic kidney)-293 cells was exclusively cytosolic and remained unchanged after cAMP elevation. Fractionation of adipocytes, however, revealed a significant increase of wild-type, but not Ser358Ala, HA (haemagglutinin)-SIK2 in the cytosol and a concomitant decrease in a particulate fraction after CL 316,243 treatment. This supports a phosphorylation-dependent relocalization in adipocytes. We hypothesize that regulation of SIK2 by cAMP could play a role for the critical effects of this second messenger on lipid metabolism in adipocytes.
KW - 14-3-3
KW - 3T3-l1 adipocyte
KW - cAMP
KW - Insulin
KW - Phosphorylation
KW - Salt-induced kinase (SIK)
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84862237698&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1042/BJ20111932
DO - 10.1042/BJ20111932
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 22462548
AN - SCOPUS:84862237698
VL - 444
SP - 503
EP - 514
JO - Biochemical Journal
JF - Biochemical Journal
SN - 0264-6021
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 239566748